2013년 11월 02일 오늘의 토익

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2013년 11월 02일 오늘의 토익

 

1. Staff ____________ in the building after 10:00 pm are requested to use the rear exit when leaving.

(a) will

(b) remaining

(c) remained

(d) remains

 

 

2. _________ there were not enough people to start the work, we managed to meet the deadline through an unified effort.

(a) despite

(b) in

(c) nevertheless

(d) although

 

 

3. The reason why I'm calling you is that the shipments you forwarded have not __________ arrived.

(a) still

(b) yet

(c) already

(d) always

 

 

4. There __________ two possible options in researching an agreement; one is to keep debating and the other is to agree to disagree and reconcile the conflicting opinions.

(a) is

(b) remain

(c) stay

(d) keep

 

 

5. The most common __________ people make when purchasing a home is choosing the wrong type of loan.

(a) detail

(b) mistake

(c) struggle

(d) reason

 

 

6. Travel expense reports must be __________ within ten days after returning to the office.

(a) redeemed

(b) advised

(c) submitted

(d) expanded

 

 

7. He addressed the group with enthusiasm and __________.

(a) sincere

(b) sincerer

(c) sincerely

(d) sincerity

 

 

8. The equipment __________ purchased as soon as we have secured the necessary fund for modernizing the facilities.

(a) would be

(b) will be

(c) was

(d) is

 

 

9. Should you __________ to submit the report to the director by tomorrow, you will be in big trouble and risk losing your job.

(a) be able

(b) enable

(c) abort

(d) fail

 

 

10. It is imperative that he ___________ twice the efforts of others, since he has a slim chance of passing the exam.

(a) made

(b) make

(c) makes

(d) making

 

 

11. Somebody has to __________ to each employee about the impending merger with Intel Ltd, and its resulting massive lay-off.

(a) tell

(b) say

(c) speak

(d) inform

 

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- Analysis -

1. Staff ____________ in the building after 10:00 pm are requested to use the rear exit when leaving.

10시 이후로 건물에 남아있는 직원들은 퇴근 시 뒤쪽 비상구를 사용할 것을 요청받는다.

- staff와 remain의 관계는 능동형으로 직원들(staff)이 남아있는(remaining)으로 해야 함.

(a) will

(b) remaining

(c) remained

(d) remains

2. _________ there were not enough people to start the work, we managed to meet the deadline through an unified effort.

작업을 시작할 충분한 사람들이 없었을 지라도, 우리는 단결하여 마감일을 가까스로 맞추었다.

- S + V를 갖는 양보절이 와야하므로, although 가 정답

(a) despite(~에도 불구하고)

(b) in(~때)

(c) nevertheless(그럼에도 불구하고, 부사)

(d) although

3. The reason why I'm calling you is that the shipments you forwarded have not __________ arrived.

당신에게 전화하는 이유는 당신이 보낸 배송이 아직 도착하지 않아서 이다.

- have not yet : 부정에서 yet(아직)

(a) still

(b) yet

(c) already

(d) always

4. There __________ two possible options in researching an agreement; one is to keep debating and the other is to agree to disagree and reconcile the conflicting opinions.

협상에 도달하기 위한 연구에서 2가지 가능한 선택사항이 남아있다; 하나는 계속적인 논쟁을 유지하는 것과 다른 하나는 이견이 되는 선택사항을 반대하고 합의점을 찾는 것이다.

- There + V + S의 도치문으로 주어인 two possible options이 여전히 남아있다는 뜻으로 remain이 정답

(a) is

(b) remain

(c) stay

(d) keep

5. The most common __________ people make when purchasing a home is choosing the wrong type of loan.

집을 구매할 때 사람들이 범하는 가장 일반적인 실수는 잘못된 종류의 융자를 선택하는 것이다.

- 사람이 범하는(people make)의 목적어는 실수(mistake)이고 잘못된 종류의 융자(wrong type of loan)와 일치해야 하므로

(a) detail (세부사항)

(b) mistake

(c) struggle (투쟁, 안간힘)

(d) reason

6. Travel expense reports must be __________ within ten days after returning to the office.

여행지출보고서는 사무실로 돌아오기 전 10일 이내에 제출되야한다.

- 여행지출보고서(travel expense reports)와 어울리는 것은 제출되어야(be submitted)

(a) redeemed (되찾다, 상황하다)

(b) advised

(c) submitted

(d) expanded

7. He addressed the group with enthusiasm and __________.

그는 열정적으로 성실하게 그 집단에게 연설했다.

- with enthusiasm = enthusiastically / with sincerity = sincerely 로 바뀐다.

(a) sincere

(b) sincerer

(c) sincerely

(d) sincerity

8. The equipment __________ purchased as soon as we have secured the necessary fund for modernizing the facilities.

시설 현대화를 위한 필요한 자금이 확보되자마자 그 장비는 구매될 것이다.

- as soon as we have secured : 부사절에서 현재완료는 미래를 나타내므로, the equipment will be가 정답

(a) would be

(b) will be

(c) was

(d) is

9. Should you __________ to submit the report to the director by tomorrow, you will be in big trouble and risk losing your job.

혹시라도 당신이 그 보고서를 내일까지 부장에게 제출하지 못할 시, 당신은 큰 문제에 직면할 것이고 직장을 잃을 위험에 처할 것이다.

- If you should failt to... 로 가정법 미래표현임

(a) be able

(b) enable

(c) abort

(d) fail

10. It is imperative that he ___________ twice the efforts of others, since he has a slim chance of passing the exam.

그가 시험에 통과할 확률이 희박하기 때문에, 그는 다른 사람보다 2배의 노력을 해야하는 것은 아주 중요하다.

- it is imperative that S + (should) + 원형동사의 용법

(a) made

(b) make

(c) makes

(d) making

11. Somebody has to __________ to each employee about the impending merger with Intel Ltd, and its resulting massive lay-off.

누군가는 각 직원들에게 Intel Ltd와의 긴박한 합병과 그 결과의 대규모 해고를 말해야만 한다.

- tell + 사람 + that 절 / say to 사람 + that 절 / speak to 사람 + 구 / inform 사람 + of 또는 that 절

(a) tell

(b) say

(c) speak

(d) inform

 

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