41-쉽게 배우는 영문법(인칭대명사, it의 용법, 가주어, 가목적어)

 

41-쉽게 배우는 영문법(인칭대명사, it의 용법, 가주어, 가목적어)

인칭대명사(we, you, they) : 해석하지 않는다

1. They say that he is honest.

2. We are often blind to our own faults. 사람들은 흔히 자신의 결점을 모른다.

             Be blind to = to be unable to see effects, to judge well

3. You / We should not speak ill of others.

             Speak well of       speak ill of

             Speak highly of ß blame ~탓으로 돌리다

             Praise                  criticize 비평하다

It의 용법

1. 앞에서 언급한 명사

             Where is the fountain pen? à It is on the desk.

             He took a stone and threw it.

                           Take – took – taken / throw – threw – thrown

             I bought a book, and gave it to my son.

2. 앞에 나온 구(phrase), 절(clause) 받을 때

             The prisoner attempted to escape, but found it impossible.

             He is innocent; I know it quite well.

             You’ll be in trouble before you know it.

3. 가주어

             It(가주어) is very pretty, that doll(진주어).

             It is impossible to master English in a month or two (month).

             It is impossible for him to live on his small pension.

             It is no use ~ing ~해도 소용없다

                           It is no use crying over spilt milk.

                           It is no use denying that.

                           It is no use your trying to do that.

             It doesn’t seem of much use going on.

             It is certain that he will pass the exam.

             It is certain that he will come here.

             It doesn’t matter whether we start now or later.

             It doesn’t matter who meets the man.

4. 가목적어

             5형식 : 주어 + 동사 + 목적어 + 목적격 보어

             I make it a rule   to have breakfast at eight.

                                to do an hour’s work in the garden every day.

                                        to go for a walk every afternoon.

             자주 쓰이는 동사 : consider 고려하다 / feel, find, make, take(=suppose), think

             You will find it pleasant taking a walk with him.

             You will find it pleasant talking with her.

             I believe it true that he canceled the contract.

             I will see to it that everything is ready for your departure.