2014-11-14 고2 모의고사, 37번

2014-11-14 고2 모의고사, 37번

 

 

37. A decision can be rational without being right and right without being rational. This has been illustrated through many examples in history. (A) , in the battle of Narva (on the border between Russia and what we now call Estonia) on 20 November 1700, King Carl of Sweden and his 8,000 troops attacked the Russian army, led by Tsar Peter the Great. The tsar had about ten times as many troops at his disposal. Most historians agree that the Swedish attack was irrational, since it was almost certain to fail. (B) , the Swedes had no strategic reason for attacking; they could not expect to gain very much from victory. However, because of an unexpected snowstorm that blinded the Russian army, the Swedes won. The battle was over in less than two hours. The Swedes lost 667 men and the Russians approximately 15,000.

 

                (A)                          (B)

① For instance …… Moreover

② For instance …… Therefore

③ Furthermore …… Therefore

④ However …… Similarly

⑤ However …… Moreover

 

- Analysis -

 

 

37. A decision can be rational without being right and right without being rational.

결정은 옳은 것 없이 합리적일 수 있고 합리적인 것 없이 옳을 수 있다.

 

 

This has been illustrated through many examples in history.

이것은 역사에서 많은 예를 보여주었다.

 

 

(A) , in the battle of Narva (on the border between Russia and what we now call Estonia) on 20 November 1700, King Carl of Sweden and his 8,000 troops attacked the Russian army, led by Tsar Peter the Great.

(A 예를 들어), Narva 전투에서 (러시아와 오늘날 에스토니아 국경에서) 1700년 11월 20일에, 스웨던 왕 Carl과 그의 8,000명의 병사들은 황제 Peter,가 이끄는 러사아군을 공격했다.

 

 

The tsar had about ten times as many troops at his disposal.

그 황제는 자신의 지휘하는 군이 약 10배가 넘었다.

 

 

Most historians agree that the Swedish attack was irrational, since it was almost certain to fail.

스웨덴의 공격은 불합리적이다. 왜냐하면 그것은 실패가 거의 확실하기 때문이다라고 대부분의 역사학자들은 동의한다.

 

 

(B) , the Swedes had no strategic reason for attacking;

(B 더우기), 스웨덴은 공격을 위한 어떠한 전략적 타당성도 없었다.

 

 

they could not expect to gain very much from victory.

그들은 승리하여 많은 것을 얻는 것을 기대할 수 없었다.

 

 

However, because of an unexpected snowstorm that blinded the Russian army, the Swedes won.

그러나, 러시아군을 가로막은 예상치 못한 눈보라로, 스웨덴은 승리했다.

 

 

The battle was over in less than two hours. The Swedes lost 667 men and the Russians approximately 15,000.

그 전투는 거의 2시간 만에 끝났다. 스웨덴은 667명의 병사를 잃었고 러시아는 약 15,000을 잃었다.

 

 

                 (A)                          (B)

① For instance …… Moreover

② For instance …… Therefore

③ Furthermore …… Therefore

④ However …… Similarly

⑤ However …… Moreover

 

 

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