2014-11-14 고2 모의고사, 35번

2014-11-14 고2 모의고사, 35번

 

35. There is no frame-free way to evaluate anything. Consider this example. College students were asked whether they would support a multimillion-dollar safety measure that would save 150 lives at risk. Is 150 lives a lot or a little? Well, compared with what? Other students were asked whether they would support a safety measure that would save 98 percent of 150 lives at risk. These students were more favorable toward it than the students who were told it would save 150 lives. Obviously, saving 150 lives is better than saving 98 percent of 150 lives, but a measure that saved 98 percent of the lives seems clearly cost-effective. The 98 percent figure provides the students with a frame that 150 lives by itself does not. Whether the money spent on safety is seen as a wise decision or not will depend on _______________. When people are told that a safety measure will save 98 percent of 150 lives, a frame is created between 150 lives and 98 percent of 150 lives. [3점]

 

① the analysis of the input

② the context of comparison

③ the expectation of investors

④ the effort of risk management

⑤ the background of respondents 　　

 

- Analysis -

 

 

35. There is no frame-free way to evaluate anything. Consider this example.

어떤 것을 평가할 때 틀에서 자유로운 방법은 없다. 이런 예를 고찰해 보자.

 

 

College students were asked whether they would support a multimillion-dollar safety measure that would save 150 lives at risk.

위험에 처한 150명의 생명을 구할 백만 달러의 안전장치를 지지할 것인지를 대학생들에게 물어봤다.

 

 

Is 150 lives a lot or a little? Well, compared with what?

150명의 생명은 많은가 또는 적은가? 음, 무엇과 비교될까?

 

 

Other students were asked whether they would support a safety measure that would save 98 percent of 150 lives at risk.

위험에 처한 150명의 생명의 98%를 구할 안정장치를 지지할 것인지를 다른 학생들에게 물어봤다.

 

 

These students were more favorable toward it than the students who were told it would save 150 lives.

이런 학생들은 그것이 150명의 생명을 구할 것이라고 들은 학생들 보다 그것을 더욱 선호한다는 것 이었다.

 

 

Obviously, saving 150 lives is better than saving 98 percent of 150 lives, but a measure that saved 98 percent of the lives seems clearly cost-effective.

분명히, 150명의 생명을 구하는 것은 150명의 생명의 98%를 구하는 것보다 더 나은 것이지만, 그 생명의 98%를 구한 방식은 더욱 비용 효율적인 것 같다.

 

 

The 98 percent figure provides the students with a frame that 150 lives by itself does not.

그 98%의 수치는 학생들에게 150명의 생명 그 차제가 제공하지 못하는 틀을 제공한다.

 

 

Whether the money spent on safety is seen as a wise decision or not will depend on _____________________________.

그 돈이 안전에 쓰여 지는 것이 현명한 결정으로 보이든 아니든 에 ~ 의존할 것이다.

 

 

When people are told that a safety measure will save 98 percent of 150 lives, a frame is created between 150 lives and 98 percent of 150 lives. [3점]

사람들은 안전장치가 150명의 생명의 98%를 구할 것이라고 들었을 때, 어떤 틀은 150명의 생명과 150명의 생명의 98% 사이에 생겨난다.

 

 

① the analysis of the input 입력 분석

② the context of comparison 비교 배경(전후관계)

③ the expectation of investors 투자자의 기대

④ the effort of risk management 위험관리의 효과

⑤ the background of respondents 응답자의 배경

 

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