Giuseppe Garibaldi Encourages His Soldiers (1860)

We must now consider the period which is just drawing to a close as almost the last stage of our national resurrection, and prepare ourselves to finish worthily the marvelous design of the elect of twenty generations, the completion of which Providence has reserved for this fortunate age. 

Giuseppe Garibaldi Encourages His Soldiers (1860)

- 기우세페 가리발디는 병사들에게 용기를 북돋아 준다.

- †encourage [enkə́ːridʒ, -kʌ́r-] vt. ① 『∼ +목/ +목+to do/ +목+전+명』 용기를 돋우다, 격려하다, 고무하다; 권하다. ② 장려하다, 조장하다, 원조하다. - encourage v. animate[ǽnəmèi], cheer[tʃiər], hearten[hɑ́ːrtn], inspire[inspáiər], stimulate[stímjəlèit], influence[ínfluːəns], persuade[pəːrswéid], sway[swei], advocate[ǽdvəkit, -kèit], favor[féivər], invite[inváit], recommend[rèkəménd], sanction[sǽŋkʃən], foster[fɔ́(ː)stəːr, fɑ́s-], further[fə́ːrðəːr], promote[prəmóut], assist[əsíst], prompt[prɑmpt / prɔmpt], spur[spəːr], succor[sʌ́kər] ant. dishearten[dishɑ́ːrtn], dissuade[diswéid], discourage[diskə́ːrididʒ], prevent[privént], hinder[híndər]

We must now consider the period which is just drawing to a close as almost the last stage of our national resurrection, and prepare ourselves to finish worthily the marvelous design of the elect of twenty generations, the completion of which Providence has reserved for this fortunate age. 

- 우리는 우리 조국의 부흥의 마지막 무대에 거의 다가가는 이 시점을 지금 고려해야만 합니다. 그리고 전지전능하신 신이 이 행운이 시대를 완성하기 위해 보존한 20세대의 선택한 경이로운 계획을 가치 있게 끝낼 준비를 해야만 합니다.

- must[조동사:~해야만 하다] / the period which[주격 관계대명사: 선행사 the period를 수식 ~한 단계(시대)] / draw to a close[정점에 다다르다] / as[전치사:~로서] / the last stage of our national resurrection[조국의 마지막 단계(무대)] / and (we must) prepare ourselves to[~을 준비하다] / finish worthily[부사로 finish동사를 수식: 가치 있게 끝마치다] / the elect[뽑힌 사람들] / Providence[하느님, 신] / the completion of which[관계대명사의 선행사는 the completion] / has reserved[목적어는 the marvelous design] / for this fortunate age (of the completion)

- †resurrection [rèzərékʃ-ən] n. U 재기, 부활; 부흥, 재유행(of). / ‡marvelous, 【영국】 -vellous [mɑ́ːrv-ələs] a. ① 불가사의한, 이상한, 놀라운. [SYN.] ⇨ WONDER. ② 기적적인, 믿기 어려운(improbable). / †completion [kəmplíːʃən] n. U 성취, 완성, 완결; (목적의) 달성 / ‡reserve [rizə́ːrv] vt. ① 『∼ +목/ +목+전+명』 (미래 혹은 어떤 목적을 위하여) 떼어두다, 비축하다. [SYN.] ⇨ KEEP, SAVE. ② 『+목+전+명』 (특정한 사람 등을 위하여) 준비[마련]해 두다; 예정해 두다.

- marvelous a. fabulous[fǽbjələs], fantastic[fæntǽstik], outstanding[àutstǽndidiŋ], remarkable[rimɑ́ːrkəb-əl], spectacular[spektǽkjələːr], superb[suːpə́ːrb], wonderful[wʌ́ndəːrfəl] ant. terrible[térəb-əl]

영어로 번역 해 주세요!!!

종종 오시는 나이드신 부부손님...

Often come in the old couple guests...

그냥 Feel에 의존해 어렵게 대화하는 내게 언제나 많은 질문을 하신다. 😨😨😨

Just depending on the feeling in the hard conversation, I have been asked questions from them.

항상 다른 직원을 마다하고 찾으시더니,

Always call me up, not other workers

오늘도 어김없이 계속 찾으신다...

Today, go on finding me without fail

간혹 한국 사람이냐며 신기하게 보는 이들도 있고,

Once in a while there are some seeing them as Koreans curiously, and

어떤 한 단골 할머니는 같이 사진 찍자 조르는데...

a certain patron, an old grandmother, asks in pressure to take a picture with me.

난감하다..

I'm in a hopeless situation.

그럴 때마다 늘...

At such a time, always,

쏘리... 아임 낫 엑터... 베리 샤이... 캔 낫...을 남발하게 된다는... 😳😳😳

sorry... I'm not actor... very shy... can not... saying so many times...

아놔...

Don't catch on me...

이놈의 인기...

Damn this popularity...

OO 어린이... 이 나라에서 먹히는 얼굴인가부닷!!!

OO kid... it's the handsome appearance on face in this country, isn't it?

그나저나...

Anyhow...

부부 손님...

The couple guests...

쉬는 날 만나자며 명함을 건내시고,

give a business card to meet me on time-off, and

내 스케쥴을 확인 하시고는 만날 약속까지 잡으셨다...

after checking my schedule, make a meeting appointment...

영어도 중국어도 못하는 OO어린이...

Not speaking English and Chinese as well OO kid

대화에 문제가 있다고 사양하는데도 굳이 시간을...

Having problems to speak, and being sorry I can't, but making time obstinately...

큰일이다...

It's really big embarrassing...

명함에 있는 회사를 인터넷에 찾아 봤더니 엄청 큰, 남들이 알만한 회사 부사장님이시닷!!!

The business card indicates that he is a well-known vice-president in a tremendously big company after searched through the Internet!!!

왕왕왕 부담되는 지금...

Oh my God!!! Why can't the time go fast...

걱정이다...

No way...

어제부터 한국의 긴 연휴라 여행객들이 너무 많다. 

지금 이곳은 전쟁터와 다름없어.

- Now, this place is like a war zone.

웹으로 미리 구입해놓은 면세품들도 기다리다가 탑승시간이 다되어 받지 못했다. 

- The duty-free goods isn't coming to me yet that I purchased before, until boarding time.

 

 

 

---

 

 

중요한 일을 같이 하기로 약속했었던 친구가 그를 배반했을 때, 그는 오랫동안 절망하지 않았다. 

- Even when the friend made a betray against him to do the important things, he didn't get frustrated from it for a long time.

만약 내가 그런 일을 당했다면, 오랫동안 절망했을 것이고, 심지어 포기할 수도 있었을 것이다. 

- If I were done by it, I would be suffered from it for long, and could give it up.

나는 그 장면을 보며, 나를 배반한 사람이 있다 하더라도, 현재 내 옆에 있는 사람들에게 더 고마워 하고, 잘 해야 겠다는 생각이 들었다.

- Seeing that case, though there are people against me, I recognize that I should keep good terms with people beside me, and thank them.

 

 

 

---

연설문 독해완성과 문제풀이(동영상 강좌)

저자

김재성 지음

출판사

북랩(주) | 2014-12-26 출간

카테고리

외국어

책소개

기초부터 고급단계까지 차곡차곡 실력이 향상되는 기법을 제공하고 ...

글쓴이 평점  

---

 

 

최근들어서 치매를 위한 약물 치료는 많은 효과가 없었다. 

- Recently, medication on dementia hasn't been in effects a lot.

한 파킨슨병을 동반한 치매환자 한국 여자 김씨를 예로들자면, 

- For example, a Korean woman, Miss. Kim, with dementia accompanied by Parkinson's desease

 

 

 

 

---

연설문 독해완성과 문제풀이

저자

김재성 지음

출판사

북랩 | 2014-12-26 출간

카테고리

외국어

책소개

기초부터 고급단계까지 차곡차곡 실력이 향상되는 기법을 제공하고 ...

글쓴이 평점  

---

If I had been there, I would have done it. (내가 거기에 있었다면, 나는 그것을 했을 것이다.) 
- As I wasn't there, I didn't do it.

Tests planned on mysterious 'milky rain' in U.S. Pacific Northwest

By Courtney Sherwood

PORTLAND, Ore. (Reuters) - Scientists from two U.S. Pacific Northwest laboratories plan to conduct tests of unusual precipitation that fell across the region over the weekend in hopes of pinpointing the origins of so-called "milky rain" that has mystified residents, officials said on Wednesday.

- 미국의 2개의 퍼시틱 노스웨스트 실험실의 과학자들은 지역 주민들을 당황케한 이른바 우유색의 비의 원인을 알아내기 위해 주말 내내 그 지역 전역에 내린 특이한 강우에 대한 실험을 할 계획이다.

- mys·ti·fy [místǝfài] vt. 신비화하다; 불가해하게 하다; 어리둥절하게〔얼떨떨하게〕 하다, 미혹시키다. / pín·pòint n. t. 핀을 꽂아 …의 위치를 나타내다; 정확히 …의 위치를 지적하다; 정밀 폭격을 하다.

Officials at both the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and the Benton Clean Air Agency, both in Washington state, said they had collected samples of the rain, which left a powdery residue on cars across a wide swath of the two states.

- 워싱턴에 위치한 퍼시픽 노스웨스트 국립 실험실과 벤톤 클린 항공국의 관리들은 2 주에 걸친 넓은 지역 전역에서 자동차 위에 남겨져 있던 분말 찌꺼기 샘플을 수집했다고 말했다.

- pow·dery [páudǝri] ɑ. 가루(모양)의; 가루투성이의; 가루가 되기 쉬운. / res·i·due [rézidjùː] n. 나머지; 찌꺼기 / swath [swɑθ, swɔːθ/swɔːθ] n. 장소〕(strip, belt); 긴 줄, 넓은 길

Scientists at the Richland lab said they believe the rain may have carried volcanic ash from an erupting volcano in Japan, while the clean air agency said its staffers believe dust from central Oregon was the culprit.

- 리치랜드 실험실의 과학자들은 그 비는 아마도 일본의 분출 화산으로 부터 날아온 화산재일 가능성이 있다고 말한 반면, 클린 항공국은 중앙 오레곤 지역에서 날아온 먼지가 주 원인일 것이라 말했다.

- cul·prit [kʌ́lprit] n. (the ~) 죄인, 범죄자; 피의자

The National Weather Service has said it believes the powdery rain was most likely a byproduct of dust storms hundreds of miles away in Nevada, although it could not rule out volcanic ash from Japan as a possible culprit.

- 국립 기상 센터는 네바다 주에서 수 백 마일 떨어진 곳에서 온 먼지 폭풍의 부산물일 가능성이 가장 높다고 말했다. 일본에서 날아온 화산재가 주 원인일 가능성을 완전히 배제하진 않앗다.

But the National Weather Service has also said it was not equipped to perform a chemical analysis of the rain that would be required to pinpoint its origins.

- 그러나 국립 기상 센터는 그 원인을 파악하기 위한 강우의 화학적 분석을 실행 할 준비는 되어있지 않다고 또한 말했다.

Wherever the milky precipitation came from, officials say they do not believe it poses any health risk. Air monitoring stations did not detect anything unusual while the rain was falling, said Robin Bresley Priddy, executive director of Benton Clean Air. 

- 그 우유빛 강우가 어디에서 왔던지, 그것이 건강에 위험을 끼치지는 않을 것이라 믿는다고 말했다. 항공 관제 센터들은 그 비가 내리는 동안 특이한 점을 간파하진 않았다 라고 벤토 클린 항공 센터의 센터장인 로빈 브레슬리 프리디는 말했다.

"We don't have any reason to think there's anything wrong, but there's no reason not to be cautious if you're concerned," she added. "You may want to wash it off your car with water, rather than with your hands, and avoid touching it and breathing it in."

- 우리는 잘못된 어떠한 것을 생각할 이유가 전혀 없지만, 당신이 걱정하는 한, 조심하지 않을 이유도 없다고 그녀는 말했다. 차에 묻은 것을 손이 아닌 물로 씻어 내고 만지지 말것과 흡입하지 말 것을 또한 당부했다.

(Editing by Cynthia Johnston and Eric Walsh)

03-Smoking All the Profits

원본 파일을 필요하신 분은 아래 사이트에서 다운받으세요.     

http://eng119.co.kr/contents/index.html?no=280 

FLqHrdqzVzX4KJf3OXM2DOAIyOG1YitSUm8E1PFdmJg,

003 쉽게 배우는 영문법명사의 종류) 물질명사의 보통명사화

google36294cf0bc0089d8.html

50-쉽게 배우는 영문법(that of ~, those of ~의 용법)

1. The population of Japan is much larger than Korea. (X)

             the population of Korea

             = that of Korea

             = The population of Japan is much larger than that of Korea. (O)

2. The ears of a rabbit are longer than a wolf. (X)

             a wolf à the ears of a wolf = those of a wolf

             = The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a wolf. (O)

3. The climate of Korea is milder than that of China.

4. Tom’s income is less than _that_ of his wife.

             Income 소득 / little – less – least

5. Today’s styles are not as attractive as _those_ of a generation ago.

             B as attractive as A : B는 A만큼 매력적인

6. Football in the U.S. is different from _that_ of other countries.

7. The finest diamonds are __those__ found in Africa.

             those found in Africa : 아프리카에서 발견된 것(diamonds)들

1. He came here, and he came here within five minutes.

                           te came here à that = he came here 그것도 5분만에 왔다

2. Their manners and customs are different from the manners and customs of this country.

             that manners and customs = those

3. Her dress is the dress of a lady, but her speech and conduct are the speech and conduct of a devil.

             Her dress is that of a lady, but her speech and conduct are those of a devil.

4. The population of New York is larger than London. (X)

             = The population of New York is larger than that of London. (O)

5. Work and play are both necessary to health; this(후자=paly) gives us recreation, and that(전자=work) gives us energy. (O)

6. There was no objection on the part of those present. (O)

             On the part of ~쪽에서 / 참석한 사람들 = those present

7. The cost of living in France is higher than __that__ in America.

49-쉽게 배우는 영문법(this, that의 용법)

the on / the other

the former / the latter

that / this

1. We keep a dog and a cat; I like the one better than the other.

2. Of these two men, the former is dead, but the latter is still alive.

3. I like a dog better than a cat, because the former is more faithful than the latter.

             the former = a dog / the latter = a cat

             비교급 : B better than A : A 보다도 더 B한

             more faithful than

4. Health is above wealth; this cannot give us so much happiness as that.

             this(후자) = wealth / that(전자) = health(건강)

             so much A as B : B만치 A한

5. Work and play are both necessary to health; this gives us rest, and that gives us energy.

             this = play / that = work

             both 둘 다 / necessary 필요한 / rest : 휴식

this, that은 앞 문장, 또는 뒤 문장의 내용을 가리킬 때

1. The difference is this; her shock was greater than his.

             this = her shock….

             great+er = greater than / his = his (shock)

2. I’ll say this; he will never betray you.

3. He did not answer the letter, and this made me all the more angry.

             make A B : A를 B로 만들다

4. I tried to read it through, but that was not easy.

5. He makes mistakes, and that very often.

             that = he makes mistakes. / that 더구나, 게다게

6. I must see him, and that immediately.

7. Please post this letter, and that at once.

8. He made the box in a short time, and that for himself.

9. I will see you again this day week.

             this day week : 다음 주 오늘

10. I met him this day week.

             this day week : 지난 주 오늘

11. I have been studying English these five years.

             these five years : 최근 5년 동안

             have been studying : 현재완료 진행형

12. I must study French these five years.

             these five years : 앞으로 5년 동안

13. Those who like borrowing dislike paying.

             Those who :~하는 사람들(막연한)

14. Those present were all shocked at the news.

             Those present : 참석한 사람들

15. Heaven helps those who help themselves.

16. With this, he left the room.

             with this : 이렇게 말하고서

             leave – left – left

17. That’s it = That’s the point. 바로 그거야

18. There were no cars in those days. 그 당시에는

48-쉽게 배우는 영문법(재귀대명사의 용법, 전치사+재귀 대명사)

For oneself 자기 자신을 위하여(for one’s sake) / 혼자 힘으로

By oneself 외로이, 홀로

Of itself 저절로

In itself 본래, 그 자체로서

Beside oneself 제정신이 아닌, 미친

In spite of oneself 무의식적으로, 자기도 모르게

1. You may keep this money for yourself.

2. I have to go not only for you but also for yourself.

             Not only A but also B : A뿐만 아니라 B도

             = Not merely A but also B

             = B as well as A

3. You must try to solve the problem for yourself.

4. I did it for myself.

5. He lives in that house by himself.

6. The house stands by itself on the hill.

             Stand 서다

7. The candle went out of itself.

8. The door opened of itself.

             Of itself = spontaneously, automatically

9. He has the room to himself. 독차지하다

10. She kept the secret to herself.

11. He said to himself. 혼자 중얼거렸다

12. When she was left to herself, she began to cry.

13. The chemical is not poisonous in itself.

14. It is good in itself.

15. Letters in themselves are not language.

16. She was beside herself with joy.

17. I laughed in spite of myself [=unconsciously].

18. Between ourselves [=Between you and me] I am going to resign my post.

19. He came to himself a few minutes afterwards.

47-쉽게 배우는 영문법(재귀대명사의 용법, 강조용법, 평가문제)

1. I myself wrote this book.

             = I wrote this book myself. 내가 직접 쓴 책

2. I want to see the teacher himself. 바로 그 선생님을

3. The dirty beggar was the king himself. 왕 본인

             Beg : 간청하다(구걸)

4. I offered to carry the parcel myself. 소포를 내가 직접

5. You’d better talk to the manager himself. 그 지배인에게 직접

             had better = may as well = might as well

1. Why did you absent from school yesterday?

             Absent oneself from

             Be absent from

             a) Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?

             b) Why were you absent from school yesterday?

2. We believe the guilty person to be him he.

             We(주어)+believe(동사)+the guilty person(목적어)+to be him he(목적격 보어)

3. This overcoat of his him is already worn out.

             이중 소유격 à this overcoat of his(소유대명사)

             Worn out : 낡은

4. I am going out with my wife and a friend of hers her.

             이중 소유격 à a friend of hers

5. Please make yourself at home and help yourself to the dishes help to the dishes.

             Help oneself to ~을 마음대로 드세요

6. That horse of your father’s Your father’s that horse runs fast.

             That horse of your father’s

7. I am sorry I cannot avail myself of avail of your kind offer.

             Avail oneself of ~을 이용하다

8. Mother would not let Mary and me I attend the party.

46-쉽게 배우는 영문법(재귀대명사의 용법, 재귀용법 reflexive pronoun)

Myself / yourself[yourselves] / himself / herself / ourselves / themselves

1. She killed herself [=committed suicide / took her own life]

2. History repeats itself.

3. He prided himself on [=was proud of / took pride in] his wealth.

4. Please seat yourself [=sit down / be seated / take a seat].

             Seat ~을 앉히다

5. On my last visit to Busan, I enjoyed myself[=had a good time (of it)]

6. He absented himself from [was absent from / stayed away from] school.

             Absent oneself from ~에 결석하다

7. He presented himself at [was present at / took part in / participated in] the meeting.

             Present oneself at ~참석하다

8. He availed himself of [took advantage of / made use of / utilized]that opportunity.

             Avail oneself of ~을 이용하다

9. I accustom myself to [am accustomed to / am used to] the new environment.

             Accustom oneself to ~에 익숙하다

10. overdrink oneself / overwork oneself / overeat oneself / oversleep oneself

             Exert oneself = make an effort 노력하다

11. The soldiers hid themselves in the woods.

             Hide – hid – hidden ~숨기다

45-쉽게 배우는 영문법(소유대명사의 용법, 이중 소유격, 소유격의 의미를 강조, own 사용법)

1. This dictionary is mine(=my dictionary).

             I – my – me – mine – myself

2. His point of view is quite different from mine(my point of view).

             Be different from ~와 다르다

3. Tom’s care is different from yours(your care).

             You – your – you – yours – yourself[yourselves]

이중 소유격(a/an ~ 명사 + of + 소유대명사)

1. Our this world is like a great theater.

             Our this world à this world of ours

             We – our – us – ours – ourselves

2. Show me another book of hers / theirs / his / mine / ours.

             She – her – her – hers – herself

소유격 강조 : own(자신의)

1. She cooks her own meal.

2. This car is my (very) own.

3. this will of her own 그녀 자신의 이러한 의지

4. I have no house of my own.

44-쉽게 배우는 영문법(인칭대명사의 격, 주격, 소유격, 목적격, 주격보어, 목적격 보어)

1. My wife and (I, my, me, mine) have not been well recently.

2. Is it Mary? Yes, it is (her, she, he).

                  It(Mary 주어) + is(동사) + 그녀(주어 보어)

3. Between you and (I, me), I am sorry that he has resigned.

    우리끼리의 얘기지만, à 전치사(Between) 뒤에는 목적격이 온다.

4. Nobody except you and (she, her) saw the prisoner run away.

          Except (for) ~제외하고(전치사) / see(지각동사) + the prisoner(목적어) + run away(원형동사)

5. They asked (we, us) boys to come to the party.

             Asked(동사) + 목적어(us) boys + to come to the party(목적격 보어) : 5형식

6. I thought that it was he.

                           It(주어) + was(동사) + 주격보어(he)

             = I thought it to be him.

                           Thought(동사) + it(목적어) + to be him(목적격 보어)

7. We believe the guilty person to be her.

                           The guilty person(목적어) + to be her(목적격 보어)

             = The guilty person is believed to be she by us.

                           The guilty person(주어) + is believed(동사) + to be she(주격 보어)

1. Let Tom and me go there instead of her.

             Let(사역동사) + 목적어(Tom and me) + go(원형동사) + instead of(전치사 구) + 목적격(her)

2. There is no man like him in the world.

             There is(~있다) + no man(주어) + like(~같은, 전치사) + 목적격(him) + in the word(부사구)

3. This parcel is for George and me.

             This parcel(주어) is(동사) for(전치사) + 목적격(George and me).

4. I thought it was they who went away with her.

             It(주어) + was(동사) + 주격보어(they) + who(관계대명사) + 동사 + with(전치사) + her

5. At the assembly the prizes were awarded to Jim, Tom, and me.

                                          Were awarded(동사, ~주여되다) + to(전치사, Jim, Tom, and me)

6. That work was divided between him and me.

                                        Between(전치사) + 목적격(him and me)

7. Professor Marshall discussed the question with Professor Robert and(I, me, mine).

                                                                  With(전치사) + 목적격(Robert and me)

8. Was it (he, they, she, her) you were referring to? 강조 용법

                                        Refer to(전치사) + 목적격(him, them, her)

9. Do you see all your friends here? Everyone except (he, him, his).

                                                                  Except (전치사) + 목적격(him)

10. In the morning the first thing that both my brother and (I, me, mine) did was to go out to see the pony.                                         Both my brother and I(주어) + did(동사) + the first thing(목적어)

43-쉽게 배우는 영문법(it is ~ that 강조용법, 가주어와 진주어, 가목적어와 진목적어)

It is ~ that 강조 구문

I bought the book yesterday.

             It was I that bought the book yesterday.

             It was the book that I bought yesterday.

             It was yesterday that (when) I bought the book.

It is true that he passed the exam. (가주어, 진주어 용법)

             = That he passed the exam is true.

It was him that I met there last year. (강조용법)

             = I met him there last year.

I am to blame = I am to be blamed.

             It is I that am to blame.

Tom will attend the meeting.

             It is Tom that(who) will attend the meeting.

He complained of his father.

             It was his father that he complained of.

1. It is you that(who) (is, are) wrong.

2. It is I that (am, is) responsible for that matter.

3. It is these points that (is, are) important.

It is an ill wind that blows nobody good. 값의 손해는 을의 이득

It is a long lane that has no turning. 아무리 긴 길이라도 구부러진 길은 없다.

             인생살이에는 우여곡절 있다.

Did you send me the flower?

             It was you that sent me the flower.

             Was it you that sent me the flower?

What did he invent?

             What was it that he invented?

Where did you leave your umbrella?

             Where was it that you left your umbrella?

What is it that makes him happy? 강조 용법

             1. Can you tell who it is that has stolen my watch? 강조 용법

             2. You must see to it that the children go to bed early. 가목적어,진목적어

             3. How’s it going with you? 의미가 없는 – 무생물

             4. You are apt to take it easy in doing everything. 무생물

1. It was they who caused all the trouble.

2. It is you that have made so much noise in that room.

3. I feel it my duty to tell him the truth.

4. It is I that have done such a folly.

42-쉽게 배우는 영문법(it의 특별 용법, 날씨, 명암, 거리, 계절, 막연한 상황 등)

It의 특별 용법

날씨(weather), 명암(contrast), 시간(time), 거리(distance), 계절(season)

1. It is fine today.

2. What time is it? It is seven o’clock.

3. It is spring now.

4. It is dark in the room.

5. How far is it from here to the station?

             It is about three miles.

상황, 사정을 막연하게

1. How goes it with you? 요즘 경기가 어때요?

2. How is it with your business?

3. It is all over with him. 볼장 다 보았다 = He’s ruined.

4. It goes hard with me. 사정이 매우 곤란하다.

5. We must fight it out to the end.

6. At last we’ve made it.

7. I had a good[fine] time (of it). I enjoyed myself.

             I had a hard time (of it).

~인 것 같다 = it seems that ~

1. It seems that no one knew the truth.

2. It happened that I sat beside her in the theater. ~우연한 것이었다

3. It chanced that he was out when I called. 마침 ~였다.

1. “Have you ever seen a nuclear submarine?”

             “No, I have never seen __one_.” 특정한 것 = it / 막연한 것=one

2. I took _it__ for granted that he would comply with our request.

             Take it for granted ~을 당연히 여기다

3. We had a hard time (of it).

4. _It_ must be very pleasant working here in such a family atmosphere.

5. I think _it_ dangerous your climbing the mountain alone.

6. We all consider _it_ wrong to cheat in examination.

41-쉽게 배우는 영문법(인칭대명사, it의 용법, 가주어, 가목적어)

인칭대명사(we, you, they) : 해석하지 않는다

1. They say that he is honest.

2. We are often blind to our own faults. 사람들은 흔히 자신의 결점을 모른다.

             Be blind to = to be unable to see effects, to judge well

3. You / We should not speak ill of others.

             Speak well of       speak ill of

             Speak highly of ß blame ~탓으로 돌리다

             Praise                  criticize 비평하다

It의 용법

1. 앞에서 언급한 명사

             Where is the fountain pen? à It is on the desk.

             He took a stone and threw it.

                           Take – took – taken / throw – threw – thrown

             I bought a book, and gave it to my son.

2. 앞에 나온 구(phrase), 절(clause) 받을 때

             The prisoner attempted to escape, but found it impossible.

             He is innocent; I know it quite well.

             You’ll be in trouble before you know it.

3. 가주어

             It(가주어) is very pretty, that doll(진주어).

             It is impossible to master English in a month or two (month).

             It is impossible for him to live on his small pension.

             It is no use ~ing ~해도 소용없다

                           It is no use crying over spilt milk.

                           It is no use denying that.

                           It is no use your trying to do that.

             It doesn’t seem of much use going on.

             It is certain that he will pass the exam.

             It is certain that he will come here.

             It doesn’t matter whether we start now or later.

             It doesn’t matter who meets the man.

4. 가목적어

             5형식 : 주어 + 동사 + 목적어 + 목적격 보어

             I make it a rule   to have breakfast at eight.

                                to do an hour’s work in the garden every day.

                                        to go for a walk every afternoon.

             자주 쓰이는 동사 : consider 고려하다 / feel, find, make, take(=suppose), think

             You will find it pleasant taking a walk with him.

             You will find it pleasant talking with her.

             I believe it true that he canceled the contract.

             I will see to it that everything is ready for your departure.