March 23, 1775
MR. PRESIDENT: It is natural to man to indulge in the illusions of hope. We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth - and listen to the song of that siren, till she transforms us into beasts. Is this the part of wise men, engaged in a great and arduous struggle for liberty? Are we disposed to be of the number of those, who having eyes, see not, and having ears, hear not, the things which so nearly concern their temporal salvation? For my part, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost, I am willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst, and to provide for it.
본문해석+문법분석
MR. PRESIDENT: ③It is natural to man ②to indulge in ①the illusions of hope. ①We ③are apt to shut our eyes ②against a painful truth - and ⑤listen to the song of that siren, ④till she transforms us into beasts.
- 대통령께: ①희망의 환상을 ②탐닉하는 것은 ③사람에겐 타고난 것입니다. ①우리는 ②고통스런 진실에 ③눈을 감기 쉬우며(외면하다) - ④그 요정이 우리를 짐승으로 바꿀 때까지 ⑤그녀의 소리에 몰두합니다.
- It[가주어] + be[is] + 형용사[natural] to[for] man[의미상의 주어] to indulge in[진주어] / shut our eyes[외면하다] / till[접속사: ~할 때까지] she[=siren 요정] / transform A[us] into B[beasts] : A를 B로 바꾸다.
- indulge [indʌ́ldʒ] vi. (취미·욕망 따위에) 탐닉하다(in) / illusion [ilúːʒən] U,C 환상, 망상; 잘못 생각함. / painful [péinfəl] a. 아픈, 괴로운. / siren [sái-ərən] n. (S-) 〖그리스신화〗 사이렌(아름다운 노랫소리로 근처를 지나는 뱃사람을 유혹하여 파선시켰다는 바다의 요정). / transform [trænsfɔ́ːrm] vt. ① (외형) 변형시키다(into). ② 바꾸다(성질·기능·구조 등을); ┅을 다른 물질로 바꾸다.
Is ①this ④the part of wise men, ③engaged in ②a great and arduous struggle for liberty? Are ①we ⑥disposed to be of the number of those, who ④having eyes, see not, and ⑤having ears, hear not, ③the things which so nearly concern ②their temporal salvation?
- ①이것이 ②자유를 위해 위대하고 끈질긴 투쟁에 ③몰두하고 있는 ④현자에게 포함되는 것일까요? ①우리는 ②그들의 일시적인 구제책에 ③거의 마음이 빼앗겨 ④눈이 있지만 보지 못하고, ⑤귀가 있으면서 듣지 못하는 ⑥사람들에 속하는 사람들일까요?
- the part of[~의 일부] / wise men, (who are) engaged in[~에 몰두하는 현인들] / to be of the number of those[~하는 사람에 속하게 되는] / see와 hear의 목적어는 the things / which[주격 관계대명사] so nearly concern[~에 너무나 관계되는, 마음을 빼앗기는]
- arduous [ɑ́ːrdʒuəs a. 분투적인, 끈기 있는, 끈질긴 / dispose [dispóuz] vt. (..할) 마음이 내키게 하다, ~하는 경향이 있다. / temporal [témp-ərəl] a. 일시적인(temporary) / salvation [sælvéiʃ-ən] n. U 구조, 구제; C 구조물, 구제자, 구조 수단.
①For my part, ③whatever anguish of spirit ②it ④may cost, ⑤I ⑧am willing to know ⑥the whole truth; to know ⑦the worst, and ⑩to provide for ⑨it.
- ①저로서는, ②그것이 ③어떠한 정신적 고통의 ④대가를 치르더라도, ⑤저는 ⑥있는 그대로의 진실; ⑦최악의 것, ⑧기꺼이 알려할 것이고 ⑨그것을 ⑩기꺼이 준비할 것입니다.
- whatever[복합관계 대명사: 무엇이든] / it[=struggle for liberty] / be[am] willing to[기꺼이 ~하다] / (I am willing) to know the worst, and (I am willing) to provide for it[=the worst]
- anguish 고통 / cost [kɔːst] v. (p., pp. cost; costing) ~의 비용이 들다. (노력·시간 따위가) 걸리다, 요하다; (귀중한 것을) 희생시키다. / provide [prəváid] vi. 준비하다, 대비하다(for; against).
동의어/반의어
- painful a. raw[rɔː]생살이 나온, 따끔한, sore[sɔːr], tender[téndəːr]만지면 아픈, 촉각이 예민한, excruciating[ikskrúːʃièitiŋ]몸씨 아픈, throbbing[ɵrɑbiŋ]두근거리는, bitter[bítər], sorrowful[sɑ́roufəl] ant. painless[péinlis], enjoyable[endʒɔ́iəbəl]
- anguish n. affliction[əflíkʃən], agony[ǽgəni], torment[tɔ́ːrment], anxiety[æŋzáiəti], grief[griːf], misery[mízəri] ant. pleasure[pléʒər], solace[sɑ́ləs / sɔ́l]위안, 즐거움
I have but one lamp by which my feet are guided; and that is the lamp of experience. I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past. And judging by the past, I wish to know what there has been in the conduct of the British ministry for the last ten years, to justify those hopes with which gentlemen have been pleased to solace themselves and the house? Is it that insidious smile with which our petition has been lately received? Trust it not, sir; it will prove a snare to your feet. Suffer not yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss. Ask yourselves how this gracious reception of our petition comports with those warlike preparations which cover our waters and darken our land. Are fleets and armies necessary to a work of love and reconciliation? Have we shown ourselves so unwilling to be reconciled that force must be called in to win back our love? Let us not deceive ourselves, sir. These are the implements of war and subjugation -- the last arguments to which kings resort. I ask gentlemen, sir, what means this martial array, if its purpose be not to force us to submission? Can gentlemen assign any other possible motive for it? Has Great Britain any enemy in this quarter of the world, to call for all this accumulation of navies and armies? No, sir, she has none. They are meant for us: they can be meant for no other. They are sent over to bind and rivet upon us those chains which the British ministry have been so long forging. And what have we to oppose to them? Shall we try argument? Sir, we have been trying that for the last ten years. Have we anything new to offer upon the subject? Nothing. We have held the subject up in every light of which it is capable; but it has been all in vain. Shall we resort to entreaty and humble supplication? What terms shall we find which have not been already exhausted? Let us not, I beseech you, sir, deceive ourselves longer.
본문해석+문법분석
①I ③have but one lamp ②by which my feet are guided; and ④that is the lamp of experience. ①I ④know of ②no way of judging of the future ③but by the past. And ①judging by the past, ②I ⑨wish to know ⑧what there has been in the conduct of the British ministry ⑦for the last ten years, ⑥to justify those hopes with which ③gentlemen ⑤have been pleased ④to solace themselves and the house?
- ①저는 ②제 길을 안내해줄 ③단 한 개의 등불만을 갖고 있습니다.; 그리고 ④그 등불은 경험의 등불입니다. ①저는 ②미래를 판단하는 방법은 모르나 ③단지 과거의 의해서는 판단하는 방법을 ④알고 있습니다. ①그 과거에 의해 판단하건데, ②저는 ③신사여러분들이 ④자신들과 가정을 위안 받는데 ⑤기뻐하고 있는 ⑥그런 희망을 증명하기 위해, ⑦지난 10년 동안 ⑧영국각의가 해왔던 행동이 무엇인지를 ⑨알고 싶습니다.
- I have but[부사=only 단지] one lamp by which[전치사+목적격 관계대명사] / my feet are guided (by one lamp) / that[지시대명사:=one lamp] / know of no way of[~할 방법을 전혀 모르다] / but[전치사:=except ~이외의] / [독립 분사구문]judging by[from] the past[~로 판단하건데] / there has been (what)[~되어 왔던 것]= what there has been / to justify[to부정사의 목적: ~을 증명하기 위해] / gentlemen have ~ the house with those hopes[신사 여러분들이 그러한 희망으로 위안삼아 왔던]
- solace [sɑ́ləs ]vt. 위안[위로]하다. (고통·슬픔 따위를) 덜어 주다. vi. 위안이 되다. / justify [dʒʌ́stəfài] vt. (행위·주장 따위를) 옳다고 하다, 정당화하다(vindicate).
Is ①it ③that insidious smile with which ②our petition has been lately received? Trust it not, sir; it will prove a snare to your feet. Suffer not yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss. ⑦Ask ①yourselves ⑤how ②this gracious reception of our petition ⑥comports ④with those warlike preparations ③which cover our waters and darken our land.
- ①그것은 ②우리의 청원을 최근 받아들였던 ③그 교활한 미소일까요? 신사여러분, 믿지 마십시오.; 그것은 여러분의 발밑의 올가미로 입증될 것입니다. 여러분이 그 입맞춤으로 배반당해 고통을 받지 마세요. ①여러분 자신에게 ②우리의 탄원의 이 은근한 수용이 ③우리의 수로를 막고 대지를 어둡게 하는 ④그 호전적인 준비와 ⑤어떻게 ⑥일치하는지를 ⑦반문해 보세요.
- our petition has been lately received (with that insidious smile) = that insidious smile with which[전치사+관계대명사] our ~ / Trust it not = Don't trust it / Suffer not yourselves = Don't suffer yourselves / Ask A[yourselves] B[how ~ ] : A에게 B를 묻다 / how this ~ our land : 우리의 탄원을 은근히 받아들이면서 우리의 영토를 지배할 호전적인 전쟁준비와 어떻게 일치하는지
- insidious [insídiəs] a. 교활한, 방심할 수 없는(treacherous) / petition [pitíʃən] n. 탄원, 진정; (신에의) 기원. / snare [snɛəːr] n. ① 덫, 올가미. ② (사람이 빠지기 쉬운) 유혹. / betray [bitréi] vt. 배반[배신]하다. / gracious [gréiʃəs] a. (아랫사람에게)친절한, 정중한, 은근한. / comport [kəmpɔ́ːrt] vi. 일치하다, 어울리다, 적합하다(with).
Are ①fleets and armies ③necessary to ②a work of love and reconciliation? Have ①we ⑤shown ourselves ②so unwilling to be reconciled that ④force must be called in ③to win back our love? Let us not deceive ourselves, sir. ①These ③are the implements of war and subjugation - ②the last arguments to which kings resort.
- ①함대와 군이 ②사랑과 화해의 행위에 ③필요한가요? ①우리는 ②화해가 싫어 ③우리의 사랑을 도로 가져가도록 ④무력이 동원되어야만 한다는 ⑤우리 자신을 본적이 있나요? 신사 여러분, 자신을 기만하지 맙시다. ①이러한 것들은 - ②왕들이 의지하는 최후의 주장으로 - ③전쟁과 정복의 수단입니다.
- work[가산명사: 행위] / Have we shown ourselves[현재완료 경험: 우리 스스로 본적이 있나요?] / so 형용사[unwilling] ~ that[절] / force must be called[무력이 동원되어만 하다] / to win back out love[우리의 사랑을 도로 가져가기 위해서] / These[=fleets and armies=force 무력] / kings resort to[~에 의지하다] the last arguments = the last arguments to which kings resort
- reconciliation [rèkənsìliéiʃ-ən] n. U 화해; 복종, 단념; 조화 / unwilling [ʌnwíliŋ] a. 내키지 않는, 마지못해 하는 / deceive [disíːv] vt. 속이다, 기만하다, 현혹시키다. / implement [ímpləmənt] n. 수단, 방법(means). / subjugation 정복
③I ⑥ask ④gentlemen, sir, ⑤what means this martial array, ①if its purpose ②be not to force us to submission? Can ①gentlemen ④assign ③any other possible motive ②for it? ③Has Great Britain any enemy ②in this quarter of the world, ①to call for all this accumulation of navies and armies? No, sir, she has none.
- ①만일 군대배치가 ②우리로 하여금 복종하게 하는 의도가 아니라면, ③저는 ④신사여러분께 ⑤이 군대배치가 의미하는 것은 무엇일까 ⑥묻고 있습니다. ①신사여러분들은 ②그것에 ③다른 가능한 동기가 있다고 ④생각하시나요? ①군사력의 집중을 요구할 만큼 ②세계의 이 지역에서 ③영국이 어떠한 적을 갖고 있나요? 절대로 그렇지 않습니다.
- ask A[gentlemen] B[what means ~] : A에게 B를 묻다 / [가정법 현재: 현재 사실의 반대]if its purpose be[is] ~ / motive for it[=this martial array] / to call for[to 부정사의 목적: ~을 요구할 만큼]
- martial [mɑ́ːrʃ-əl] a. 전쟁의, 용감한, 군인다운 / array [əréi] n. U 정렬, 배진(配陣), 군세(의 정비). / submission [səbmíʃən] n. 복종; 항복 / assign [əsáin] vt. ① 할당하다, 배당하다(allot)(to). ② (임무·일 따위를) 부여하다, 주다. / accumulation [əkjùːmjəléiʃən] n. U 집적, 축적 /
They are meant for us: they can be meant for no other. ①They ⑤are sent over ④to bind and rivet upon us ③those chains which ②the British ministry have been so long forging. And what have we to oppose to them? Shall we try argument? Sir, we have been trying that for the last ten years.
- 그들[군사력]은 우리에게 의미합니다.: 군사력은 다른 것이 아닐 수 있습니다. ①군사력은 ②영국내각이 너무나 오랫동안 불리고 있는 ③쇠사슬로 ④우리를 묶고 못을 박으려고 ⑤보냈습니다. 그리고 우리가 그것들을 반대하기 위해 무엇을 갖고 있나요? 우리는 논쟁을 벌여야 할까요? 신사여러분, 우리는 지난 10년 동안 그것을 시험해 보고 있습니다.
- They[=navies and armies] are sent over[보내지다, 파견되다] to bind[묶기 위해서] and rivet upon us those chains[우리 머리위에 못을 박기 위해] / what have we to ~? = what do we have to oppose ~? / oppose to[전치사: ~을 반대하다] / Shall we[상대의 의사, 결정을 물음: ~할까요]
- rivet [rívit] vt. [못을] 박다 / forge [fɔːrdʒ] vt. ① (쇠를) 불리다; 단조(鍛造)하다. ② (말·거짓말 따위를) 꾸며내다.
Have we anything new to offer upon the subject? Nothing. ①We ④have held the subject up ③in every light of which ②it is capable; but it has been all in vain. Shall we resort to entreaty and humble supplication? What terms shall we find which have not been already exhausted? Let us not, I beseech you, sir, deceive ourselves longer.
- 우리는 그 문제에 대해 제안할 새로운 무언가를 갖고 있나요? 전혀 없습니다. ①우리는 ②가능한 ③모든 것에 비추어 ④그 문제를 지연시켜 왔습니다. 그러나 그것은 헛된 것이었습니다. 우리는 애원과 비굴한 탄원에 의지해야만 할까요? 설마 고갈되지도 않은 조건을 벌써 찾아야 할까요? 저는 여러분들에게 우리 자신들을 더 이상 속이지 말자고 간청 드립니다.
- (We have nothing new to offer)Nothing / We have held the subject up[현재완료 계속: 지체시켜왔다] / in every light[모든 것을 비추어] / it is capable (of light) / already[부정문에서: 설마 벌써] / not ~ longer[더 이상 ~ 않는]
- entreaty [entríti] n. U,C 애원, 탄원, 간청. / humble [hʌ́mbəl] a. (-bler; -blest)비천한, 변변찮은; 작은. / supplication [sʌ̀pləkéiʃən] n. U 탄원, 애원(to; for); U,C 기원. / beseech [bisíːtʃ] (p., pp. besought [-sɔ́ːt], ∼ed) vt. 간절히 원하다, 탄원하다(for). 구하다.
동의어/반의어
- martial a. military[mílitèri], aggressive[ǝgrésiv], bellicose[bélikòus], belligerent[bǝlídʒərǝnt], threatening, warlike ant. civic[sívik], peaceful[píːsfǝl]
- solace n. comfort[kʌ́mfǝrt], consolation[kὰnsǝléiʃən], reassurance, relief[rilíːf] v. calm[kɑːm], cheer[tʃiǝr], soothe[suːð] ant. distress[distrés], upset[ʌpsét]
Sir, we have done everything that could be done to avert the storm which is now coming on. We have petitioned -- we have remonstrated - we have supplicated - we have prostrated ourselves before the throne, and have implored its interposition to arrest the tyrannical hands of the ministry and parliament. Our petitions have been slighted; our remonstrances have produced additional violence and insult; our supplications have been disregarded; and we have been spurned, with contempt, from the foot of the throne. In vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation. There is no longer any room for hope. If we wish to be free -- if we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which we have been so long contending -- if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained -- we must fight! -- I repeat it, sir, we must fight!! An appeal to arms and to the God of Hosts, is all that is left us!
본문해석+문법분석
Sir, we have done everything that could be done to avert the storm which is now coming on. We have petitioned - we have remonstrated - we have supplicated - we have prostrated ourselves before the throne, and have implored its interposition to arrest the tyrannical hands of the ministry and parliament.
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- avert [əvə́ːrt] vt. 비키다(from). ② (타격·위험을) 피하다, 막다. / petition [pitíʃən] vt. ~에 청원[탄원, 진정, 신청]하다. / remonstrate [rimɑ́nstreit] vi. 『항의하다, 질책하다(against); 충고하다, 간언하다(expostulate). vt. ┅을 항의하다(that). / prostrate [prɑ́streit] vt. ① 넘어뜨리다, 뒤엎다. ② 굴복시키다. / throne [ɵroun]n. 왕좌, 옥좌. 제권, 왕권; 군주. / implore [implɔ́ːr] vt. (~을) 애원[탄원]하다; (아무에게) 애원하다. / interposition [ìntərpəzíʃən] n. U 개재(의 위치); 중재, 개입, 방해 / †tyrannical, -nic [tirǽnik-əl] a. 폭군의, 전제적인
Our petitions have been slighted; our remonstrances have produced additional violence and insult; our supplications have been disregarded; and we have been spurned, with contempt, from the foot of the throne. In vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation.
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- slight [slait] vt. 경멸[경시]하다, 얕보다; 무시하다(disregard) / violence [váiələns] n. 폭력, 폭행. / insult [ínsʌlt] n. 모욕, 무례(to) / disregard [dìsrigɑ́ːrd] vt. 무시하다, 경시하다(ignore). / spurn [spəːrn] vt. 경멸하다./ contempt [kəntémpt] n. U 경멸, 모욕(for). / indulge [indʌ́ldʒ] vt. ① (욕망·정열 따위를) 만족시키다. 제멋대로 하게 두다.
There is no longer any room for hope. If we wish to be free - if we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which we have been so long contending - if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained - we must fight! - I repeat it, sir, we must fight!! An appeal to arms and to the God of Hosts, is all that is left us!
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- preserve [prizə́ːrv] vt. 보존하다. / inviolate [inváiəlit] a. 손상되지 않은, 신성한. / contend [kənténd] vi. 다투다, 경쟁하다. 주장[옹호]하다(for). / basely 천하게, 비열하게 / abandon [əbǽndən] vt. 버리다, 버려두다. ② (계획·습관 등을) 단념하다. / pledge [pledʒ] vt. ① 서약[약속]하다. / appeal [əpíːl] n. U,C 간청, 간원.
동의어/반의어
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