동영상 강좌 http://youtu.be/pQJDOYJRVoQ April 20, 1814.
Following the failed invasion of Russia and defeat by the Allies
Soldiers of my Old Guard:
I bid you farewell. For twenty years I have constantly accompanied you on the road to honor and glory. In these latter times, as in the days of our prosperity, you have invariably been models of courage and fidelity. With men such as you our cause could not be lost; but the war would have been interminable; it would have been civil war, and that would have entailed deeper misfortunes on France.
I have sacrificed all of my interests to those of the country.
I go, but you, my friends, will continue to serve France. Her happiness was my only thought. It will still be the object of my wishes. Do not regret my fate; if I have consented to survive, it is to serve your glory. I intend to write the history of the great achievements we have performed together. Adieu, my friends. Would I could press you all to my heart.
[본문분석] Following the failed invasion of Russia and defeat by the Allies
- 러시아 침공 실패와 연합군에 퇴패한 후 / following(=after ~이후)
Soldiers of my Old Guard:
- 나의 근위대 병사들이여
I bid you farewell.
- 저는 여러분에 작별을 고합고자 합니다.
- bid A(사람) B(인사) : A에게 B를 말하다
For twenty years I have constantly accompanied you on the road to honor and glory.
- 20년 동안, 저는 명예와 영광의 길을 여러분과 항상 계속해 왔습니다.
- for(전치사: ~동안), during(전치사: 때를 나타내는 명사가 온다. ex) during life 일생동안) / have accompanied(현재완료 계속용법, ~와 동반하다) / constantly(부사로 accompanied 동사를 수식) / you(목적어) / on the road(전치사구: 길 위에, 여정에) / to(=forward ~로 향하는)
In these latter times, as in the days of our prosperity, you have invariably been models of courage and fidelity.
- 우리 번영의 시대와 같은 요즈음, 장병 여러분들은 변치 않은 용기와 충성심의 전형이 되어 왔습니다.
- latter(late의 비교급, 이후의, 요즈음의) / times(=ages, days 시대) / as(전치사: ~같은) / prosperity[prɑspérəti] 번영 / ‡invariably [invɛ́əriəbli] ad. 변함 없이, 일정 불변하게; 항상, 반드시. / have been(현재완료의 결과로 해석) / ⁂model [mɑ́dl / mɔ́dl]n.① 모형, 본. ② (밀랍·찰흙 등으로 만든) 원형. ③ 모범, 본보기. / of courage(of+명사=형용사구 courageous) / of fidelity(of+명사=형용사구)
With men such as you our cause could not be lost; but the war would have been interminable; it would have been civil war, and that would have entailed deeper misfortunes on France.
- 여러분과 같은 병사들과 함께 우리의 대의는 잃을 수가 없었습니다; 그러나 전쟁은 지루했던 것 같았습니다; 전쟁은 내전인 것 같았습니다, 그리고 그것은 조국 프랑스에 더더욱 깊은 불행을 수반한 것 같았습니다.
- with(더불어) / such as(~처럼) / could(can의 과거형) / be lost(수동태: ~을 잃다) / would have been(과거를 추측: ~였던 것 같다) / †interminable [intə́ːrmənəbəl] a. 끝없는; 지루하게 긴 / civil war(내전) / †entail [entéil] vt. ① 『∼ +목/ +목+전+명』 (필연적 결과로서) 일으키다,, 남기다, 수반하다. / deeper(deep의 비교급: 더욱 깊은) / entail A on B : A를 B에 남기다
- interminable a. ceaseless[síːslis], constant[kɑ́nstənt], endless[éndlis], incessant[insésənt], never ending, unending[ʌnéndiŋ], boring[bɔ́ːriŋ], monotonous[mənɑ́tənəs], overlong[óuvərlɔ́ː́ːŋ], tedious[tíːdiəs] ant. brief[briːf], interesting[íntəristiŋ]
I have sacrificed all of my interests to those of the country.
- 저는 모든 저의 이해관계를 조국에 바쳤습니다.
- have sacrificed(현재완료: 결과) / all of + 복수명사 / sacrifice A to B : A를 B에 바치다 / those(=my interests)
- sacrifice n. oblation[ɑbléiʃən], offering[ɔ́(ː)fəriŋ], tribute[tríbjuːt], concession[kənséʃən], renunciation[rinʌ̀nsiéiʃ-ən], loss[lɔ(ː)s], reduction[ridʌ́kʃ-ən] v. immolate[íməlèit] 희생으로 바치다, forego[fɔːrgóu], forfeit[fɔ́ːrfit] 상실하다, 몰수되다, relinquish[rilíŋkwiʃ], renounce[rináuns] ant. acquisition[æ̀kwəzíʃən], gain[gein] withhold[wiðhóuld]
I go, but you, my friends, will continue to serve France.
- 저는 떠납니다. 저의 동료인 여러분들은 계속해서 조국 프랑스에 봉사를 할 것입니다.
- go(=leave 떠나다) / you, my friends(동격) / continue to do(계속해서 ~하다) / serve(봉사하다)
Her happiness was my only thought. It will still be the object of my wishes.
- 조국의 행복은 저의 유일한 생각이었습니다. 그것은 앞으로도 여전히 저의 소망의 목표일 것입니다.
- her(=France 국가는 여성명사) / only(유일한) / it(=her happiness) / still(부사: 여전히, 변함없이) / object(목표, 목적)
Do not regret my fate; if I have consented to survive, it is to serve your glory. I intend to write the history of the great achievements we have performed together.
- 저의 운명을 유감스러워 하지 마세요; 만일 제가 생존한다면, 그것은 여러분의 영광에 기여하는 것이 될 것입니다. 저는 우리가 함께 쌓아온 위대한 업적의 역사를 쓰고 싶습니다.
- [명령문] do not regret(후회하다) my fate(운명); if(가정법: 만일 ~라면) / consent to (~에 동의하다) / survive(생존하다) / it(=my survival) / is to(be to의 용법의 예정: ~ 일 것이다) / intend to(~할 의도이다, ~하고 싶다) / achievements (that 목적격 관계대명사 생략) we have performed(목적어는 achievements)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[동의어/반의어]
- consent[kənsént] 동의하다 v. approve of [əprúːv], assent[əsént], concur[kənkə́ːr], permit[pəːrmít], sanction[sǽŋkʃən] n. acquiescence[æ̀kwiésəns], agreement[əgríːmənt], concurrence[kənkə́ːrəns], approval[əprúːvəl], authorization[ɔ̀ːɵərizéiʃən], permission[pəːrmíʃən] ant. refuse[rifjúːz], refusal[rifjúːz-əl] rejection[ridʒékʃ-ən]
- perform[pərfɔ́ːrm] v. play[plei], dramatize[drǽmətàiz], impersonate[impə́ːrsənèit], portray[pɔːrtréi], render[réndəːr], accomplish[əkɑ́mpliʃ], achieve[ətʃíːv], effect[ifékt], execute[éksikjùːt], finish[fíniʃ], fulfill[fulfíl], realize[ríːəlàiz] ant. fail[feil] attempt[ətémpt]
Adieu, my friends. Would I could press you all to my heart.
- 안녕히 계십시오. 제 친구 여러분. 제가 여러분 모두를 제 가슴에 꼭 안아 봤으면 좋을 텐데!
- ♣Would that ┅ ! ┅면 좋을 텐데(절 안은 과거형·과거완료형): Would that I could make money so easily! 그렇게 수월히 돈을 벌 수 있다면 좋을 텐데[좋으련만](=I wish I could make ┅) / Would it were so [true]. 그렇다면[정말이라면] 좋을 텐데.
★ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [1~8]
Following the failed invasion of Russia and defeat by the Allies
Ⓐ
I bid you ①farewell. During/For twenty years I have constantly accompanied you on the road to honor and glory. In these latter times, as in the days of our prosperity, you have invariably been ②models of courage and fidelity. With men such as you our cause could not be lost; but the war would have been ③interminable; it would have been civil war, and that would have entailed deeper ④misfortunes on France.
I have sacrificed all of my interests to those of the country.
I go, but you, my friends, will continue to serve France. Her/His happiness was my only thought. It will still be the object/objection of my wishes. Do not ⑤expect my fate; if I have consented to survive, it is to serve your glory. I intend to write the history of the great achievements we have performed together. Adieu, my friends. Ⓑ .
1. 위 글의 빈칸 Ⓐ에 들어갈 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?1)
① Saddest Thing in Defeat
② A Nation in Danger
③ The Way Never to Return
④ My Incapability and Your Suffering
⑤ Soldiers of my Old Guard
2. 위 글에 나타난 지은이의 심정은?2)
① indifferent ② gloomy
③ desperate ④ thankful
⑤ boring
3. 위 글에 나타난 ‘I'와 일치하지 않은 것은?3)
① A conqueror ② A failure
③ An imperialist ④ A humanitarian
⑤ An ambition
4. 위 글에서 네모상자 안의 적절한 단어는?4)
① During Her object
② During His objection
③ For Her object
④ For His objection
⑤ For Her objection
5. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중, 문맥상 단어의 쓰임이 어색한 것은?5)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
6. 위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?6)
① Despite defeat let the country be prosperous
② The chance will come again, so don't forget me.
③ Wars will never happen again in France.
④ My ambition will go on with my friends in France.
⑤ We witnessed the sever scene of the wars together.
7. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 빈칸 Ⓑ에 가장 적절한 표현은?7)
① May you not forget me
② My tears are falling down as I say a goodbye
③ The wars with me were so great
④ Would I could press you all to my heart
⑤ Follow me and go forward again
8. 위 글과 일치하지 않은 것은?8)
① 나폴레옹의 작별인사이다.
② 이 연설은 러시아 침공 후, 행해진 것이다.
③ 병사들의 용기와 충성심에 감사하고 있다.
④ 조국 프랑스의 번영을 위해 늘 봉사정신을 잊어서는 안
된다.
⑤ 다시 기회는 오므로 새로운 역사를 함께 써 나아가자.
1) ⑤
2) ④
3) ④
4) ③
5) ⑤ expect → regret
6) ①
7) ④
8) ⑤