44-쉽게 배우는 영문법(인칭대명사의 격, 주격, 소유격, 목적격, 주격보어, 목적격 보어)

 

44-쉽게 배우는 영문법(인칭대명사의 격, 주격, 소유격, 목적격, 주격보어, 목적격 보어)

1. My wife and (I, my, me, mine) have not been well recently.

2. Is it Mary? Yes, it is (her, she, he).

                  It(Mary 주어) + is(동사) + 그녀(주어 보어)

3. Between you and (I, me), I am sorry that he has resigned.

    우리끼리의 얘기지만, à 전치사(Between) 뒤에는 목적격이 온다.

4. Nobody except you and (she, her) saw the prisoner run away.

          Except (for) ~제외하고(전치사) / see(지각동사) + the prisoner(목적어) + run away(원형동사)

5. They asked (we, us) boys to come to the party.

             Asked(동사) + 목적어(us) boys + to come to the party(목적격 보어) : 5형식

6. I thought that it was he.

                           It(주어) + was(동사) + 주격보어(he)

             = I thought it to be him.

                           Thought(동사) + it(목적어) + to be him(목적격 보어)

7. We believe the guilty person to be her.

                           The guilty person(목적어) + to be her(목적격 보어)

             = The guilty person is believed to be she by us.

                           The guilty person(주어) + is believed(동사) + to be she(주격 보어)

1. Let Tom and me go there instead of her.

             Let(사역동사) + 목적어(Tom and me) + go(원형동사) + instead of(전치사 구) + 목적격(her)

2. There is no man like him in the world.

             There is(~있다) + no man(주어) + like(~같은, 전치사) + 목적격(him) + in the word(부사구)

3. This parcel is for George and me.

             This parcel(주어) is(동사) for(전치사) + 목적격(George and me).

4. I thought it was they who went away with her.

             It(주어) + was(동사) + 주격보어(they) + who(관계대명사) + 동사 + with(전치사) + her

5. At the assembly the prizes were awarded to Jim, Tom, and me.

                                          Were awarded(동사, ~주여되다) + to(전치사, Jim, Tom, and me)

6. That work was divided between him and me.

                                        Between(전치사) + 목적격(him and me)

7. Professor Marshall discussed the question with Professor Robert and(I, me, mine).

                                                                  With(전치사) + 목적격(Robert and me)

8. Was it (he, they, she, her) you were referring to? 강조 용법

                                        Refer to(전치사) + 목적격(him, them, her)

9. Do you see all your friends here? Everyone except (he, him, his).

                                                                  Except (전치사) + 목적격(him)

10. In the morning the first thing that both my brother and (I, me, mine) did was to go out to see the pony.                                         Both my brother and I(주어) + did(동사) + the first thing(목적어)