49-쉽게 배우는 영문법(this, that의 용법)

 

 

49-쉽게 배우는 영문법(this, that의 용법)

the on / the other

the former / the latter

that / this

1. We keep a dog and a cat; I like the one better than the other.

2. Of these two men, the former is dead, but the latter is still alive.

3. I like a dog better than a cat, because the former is more faithful than the latter.

             the former = a dog / the latter = a cat

             비교급 : B better than A : A 보다도 더 B한

             more faithful than

4. Health is above wealth; this cannot give us so much happiness as that.

             this(후자) = wealth / that(전자) = health(건강)

             so much A as B : B만치 A한

5. Work and play are both necessary to health; this gives us rest, and that gives us energy.

             this = play / that = work

             both 둘 다 / necessary 필요한 / rest : 휴식

             give A B : A에게 B를 주다

this, that은 앞 문장, 또는 뒤 문장의 내용을 가리킬 때

1. The difference is this; her shock was greater than his.

             this = her shock….

             great+er = greater than / his = his (shock)

2. I’ll say this; he will never betray you.

3. He did not answer the letter, and this made me all the more angry.

             make A B : A를 B로 만들다

4. I tried to read it through, but that was not easy.

5. He makes mistakes, and that very often.

             that = he makes mistakes. / that 더구나, 게다게

6. I must see him, and that immediately.

7. Please post this letter, and that at once.

8. He made the box in a short time, and that for himself.

9. I will see you again this day week.

             this day week : 다음 주 오늘

10. I met him this day week.

             this day week : 지난 주 오늘

11. I have been studying English these five years.

             these five years : 최근 5년 동안

             have been studying : 현재완료 진행형

12. I must study French these five years.

             these five years : 앞으로 5년 동안

13. Those who like borrowing dislike paying.

             Those who :~하는 사람들(막연한)

14. Those present were all shocked at the news.

             Those present : 참석한 사람들

15. Heaven helps those who help themselves.

16. With this, he left the room.

             with this : 이렇게 말하고서

             leave – left – left

17. That’s it = That’s the point. 바로 그거야

18. There were no cars in those days. 그 당시에는