컴맹탈출과 영어정복

019 쉽게 배우는 영문법필수구문  an angel of wife)

018 쉽게 배우는 영문법명사의 종류) 필수구문과 단문독해(the 보통명사)

017 쉽게 배우는 영문법명사의 종류) 필수구문과 단문독해(all 추상명사)

016 쉽게 배우는 영문법명사의 종류) 필수구문과 단문독해(of 추상명사=형용사)

015 쉽게 배우는 영문법명사의 종류) 필수구문과 단문독해

014 쉽게 배우는 영문법명사의 종류) 필수구문과 단문독해

013 쉽게 배우는 영문법명사의 종류) 필수구문(share와 terms 사용법)과 단문독해

012 쉽게 배우는 영문법명사의 종류) 쉬운독해(상세한 설명)

010 쉽게 배우는 영문법명사의 종류) 문제풀기

009 쉽게 배우는 영문법명사의 종류) 추상명사의 다른 표현식으로 변형

008 쉽게 배우는 영문법명사의 종류) 추상명사가 전치사를 만날때

005 쉽게 배우는 영문법명사의 종류) 추상명사의 보통명사화 및 집합명사화

004 쉽게 배우는 영문법명사의 종류) 고유명사의 보통명사화

FLqHrdqzVzX4KJf3OXM2DOAIyOG1YitSUm8E1PFdmJg,

003 쉽게 배우는 영문법명사의 종류) 물질명사의 보통명사화

google36294cf0bc0089d8.html

50-쉽게 배우는 영문법(that of ~, those of ~의 용법)

1. The population of Japan is much larger than Korea. (X)

             the population of Korea

             = that of Korea

             = The population of Japan is much larger than that of Korea. (O)

2. The ears of a rabbit are longer than a wolf. (X)

             a wolf à the ears of a wolf = those of a wolf

             = The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a wolf. (O)

3. The climate of Korea is milder than that of China.

4. Tom’s income is less than _that_ of his wife.

             Income 소득 / little – less – least

5. Today’s styles are not as attractive as _those_ of a generation ago.

             B as attractive as A : B는 A만큼 매력적인

6. Football in the U.S. is different from _that_ of other countries.

7. The finest diamonds are __those__ found in Africa.

             those found in Africa : 아프리카에서 발견된 것(diamonds)들

1. He came here, and he came here within five minutes.

                           te came here à that = he came here 그것도 5분만에 왔다

2. Their manners and customs are different from the manners and customs of this country.

             that manners and customs = those

3. Her dress is the dress of a lady, but her speech and conduct are the speech and conduct of a devil.

             Her dress is that of a lady, but her speech and conduct are those of a devil.

4. The population of New York is larger than London. (X)

             = The population of New York is larger than that of London. (O)

5. Work and play are both necessary to health; this(후자=paly) gives us recreation, and that(전자=work) gives us energy. (O)

6. There was no objection on the part of those present. (O)

             On the part of ~쪽에서 / 참석한 사람들 = those present

7. The cost of living in France is higher than __that__ in America.

49-쉽게 배우는 영문법(this, that의 용법)

the on / the other

the former / the latter

that / this

1. We keep a dog and a cat; I like the one better than the other.

2. Of these two men, the former is dead, but the latter is still alive.

3. I like a dog better than a cat, because the former is more faithful than the latter.

             the former = a dog / the latter = a cat

             비교급 : B better than A : A 보다도 더 B한

             more faithful than

4. Health is above wealth; this cannot give us so much happiness as that.

             this(후자) = wealth / that(전자) = health(건강)

             so much A as B : B만치 A한

5. Work and play are both necessary to health; this gives us rest, and that gives us energy.

             this = play / that = work

             both 둘 다 / necessary 필요한 / rest : 휴식

this, that은 앞 문장, 또는 뒤 문장의 내용을 가리킬 때

1. The difference is this; her shock was greater than his.

             this = her shock….

             great+er = greater than / his = his (shock)

2. I’ll say this; he will never betray you.

3. He did not answer the letter, and this made me all the more angry.

             make A B : A를 B로 만들다

4. I tried to read it through, but that was not easy.

5. He makes mistakes, and that very often.

             that = he makes mistakes. / that 더구나, 게다게

6. I must see him, and that immediately.

7. Please post this letter, and that at once.

8. He made the box in a short time, and that for himself.

9. I will see you again this day week.

             this day week : 다음 주 오늘

10. I met him this day week.

             this day week : 지난 주 오늘

11. I have been studying English these five years.

             these five years : 최근 5년 동안

             have been studying : 현재완료 진행형

12. I must study French these five years.

             these five years : 앞으로 5년 동안

13. Those who like borrowing dislike paying.

             Those who :~하는 사람들(막연한)

14. Those present were all shocked at the news.

             Those present : 참석한 사람들

15. Heaven helps those who help themselves.

16. With this, he left the room.

             with this : 이렇게 말하고서

             leave – left – left

17. That’s it = That’s the point. 바로 그거야

18. There were no cars in those days. 그 당시에는

48-쉽게 배우는 영문법(재귀대명사의 용법, 전치사+재귀 대명사)

For oneself 자기 자신을 위하여(for one’s sake) / 혼자 힘으로

By oneself 외로이, 홀로

Of itself 저절로

In itself 본래, 그 자체로서

Beside oneself 제정신이 아닌, 미친

In spite of oneself 무의식적으로, 자기도 모르게

1. You may keep this money for yourself.

2. I have to go not only for you but also for yourself.

             Not only A but also B : A뿐만 아니라 B도

             = Not merely A but also B

             = B as well as A

3. You must try to solve the problem for yourself.

4. I did it for myself.

5. He lives in that house by himself.

6. The house stands by itself on the hill.

             Stand 서다

7. The candle went out of itself.

8. The door opened of itself.

             Of itself = spontaneously, automatically

9. He has the room to himself. 독차지하다

10. She kept the secret to herself.

11. He said to himself. 혼자 중얼거렸다

12. When she was left to herself, she began to cry.

13. The chemical is not poisonous in itself.

14. It is good in itself.

15. Letters in themselves are not language.

16. She was beside herself with joy.

17. I laughed in spite of myself [=unconsciously].

18. Between ourselves [=Between you and me] I am going to resign my post.

19. He came to himself a few minutes afterwards.

46-쉽게 배우는 영문법(재귀대명사의 용법, 재귀용법 reflexive pronoun)

Myself / yourself[yourselves] / himself / herself / ourselves / themselves

1. She killed herself [=committed suicide / took her own life]

2. History repeats itself.

3. He prided himself on [=was proud of / took pride in] his wealth.

4. Please seat yourself [=sit down / be seated / take a seat].

             Seat ~을 앉히다

5. On my last visit to Busan, I enjoyed myself[=had a good time (of it)]

6. He absented himself from [was absent from / stayed away from] school.

             Absent oneself from ~에 결석하다

7. He presented himself at [was present at / took part in / participated in] the meeting.

             Present oneself at ~참석하다

8. He availed himself of [took advantage of / made use of / utilized]that opportunity.

             Avail oneself of ~을 이용하다

9. I accustom myself to [am accustomed to / am used to] the new environment.

             Accustom oneself to ~에 익숙하다

10. overdrink oneself / overwork oneself / overeat oneself / oversleep oneself

             Exert oneself = make an effort 노력하다

11. The soldiers hid themselves in the woods.

             Hide – hid – hidden ~숨기다

45-쉽게 배우는 영문법(소유대명사의 용법, 이중 소유격, 소유격의 의미를 강조, own 사용법)

1. This dictionary is mine(=my dictionary).

             I – my – me – mine – myself

2. His point of view is quite different from mine(my point of view).

             Be different from ~와 다르다

3. Tom’s care is different from yours(your care).

             You – your – you – yours – yourself[yourselves]

이중 소유격(a/an ~ 명사 + of + 소유대명사)

1. Our this world is like a great theater.

             Our this world à this world of ours

             We – our – us – ours – ourselves

2. Show me another book of hers / theirs / his / mine / ours.

             She – her – her – hers – herself

소유격 강조 : own(자신의)

1. She cooks her own meal.

2. This car is my (very) own.

3. this will of her own 그녀 자신의 이러한 의지

4. I have no house of my own.

44-쉽게 배우는 영문법(인칭대명사의 격, 주격, 소유격, 목적격, 주격보어, 목적격 보어)

1. My wife and (I, my, me, mine) have not been well recently.

2. Is it Mary? Yes, it is (her, she, he).

                  It(Mary 주어) + is(동사) + 그녀(주어 보어)

3. Between you and (I, me), I am sorry that he has resigned.

    우리끼리의 얘기지만, à 전치사(Between) 뒤에는 목적격이 온다.

4. Nobody except you and (she, her) saw the prisoner run away.

          Except (for) ~제외하고(전치사) / see(지각동사) + the prisoner(목적어) + run away(원형동사)

5. They asked (we, us) boys to come to the party.

             Asked(동사) + 목적어(us) boys + to come to the party(목적격 보어) : 5형식

6. I thought that it was he.

                           It(주어) + was(동사) + 주격보어(he)

             = I thought it to be him.

                           Thought(동사) + it(목적어) + to be him(목적격 보어)

7. We believe the guilty person to be her.

                           The guilty person(목적어) + to be her(목적격 보어)

             = The guilty person is believed to be she by us.

                           The guilty person(주어) + is believed(동사) + to be she(주격 보어)

1. Let Tom and me go there instead of her.

             Let(사역동사) + 목적어(Tom and me) + go(원형동사) + instead of(전치사 구) + 목적격(her)

2. There is no man like him in the world.

             There is(~있다) + no man(주어) + like(~같은, 전치사) + 목적격(him) + in the word(부사구)

3. This parcel is for George and me.

             This parcel(주어) is(동사) for(전치사) + 목적격(George and me).

4. I thought it was they who went away with her.

             It(주어) + was(동사) + 주격보어(they) + who(관계대명사) + 동사 + with(전치사) + her

5. At the assembly the prizes were awarded to Jim, Tom, and me.

                                          Were awarded(동사, ~주여되다) + to(전치사, Jim, Tom, and me)

6. That work was divided between him and me.

                                        Between(전치사) + 목적격(him and me)

7. Professor Marshall discussed the question with Professor Robert and(I, me, mine).

                                                                  With(전치사) + 목적격(Robert and me)

8. Was it (he, they, she, her) you were referring to? 강조 용법

                                        Refer to(전치사) + 목적격(him, them, her)

9. Do you see all your friends here? Everyone except (he, him, his).

                                                                  Except (전치사) + 목적격(him)

10. In the morning the first thing that both my brother and (I, me, mine) did was to go out to see the pony.                                         Both my brother and I(주어) + did(동사) + the first thing(목적어)

43-쉽게 배우는 영문법(it is ~ that 강조용법, 가주어와 진주어, 가목적어와 진목적어)

It is ~ that 강조 구문

I bought the book yesterday.

             It was I that bought the book yesterday.

             It was the book that I bought yesterday.

             It was yesterday that (when) I bought the book.

It is true that he passed the exam. (가주어, 진주어 용법)

             = That he passed the exam is true.

It was him that I met there last year. (강조용법)

             = I met him there last year.

I am to blame = I am to be blamed.

             It is I that am to blame.

Tom will attend the meeting.

             It is Tom that(who) will attend the meeting.

He complained of his father.

             It was his father that he complained of.

1. It is you that(who) (is, are) wrong.

2. It is I that (am, is) responsible for that matter.

3. It is these points that (is, are) important.

It is an ill wind that blows nobody good. 값의 손해는 을의 이득

It is a long lane that has no turning. 아무리 긴 길이라도 구부러진 길은 없다.

             인생살이에는 우여곡절 있다.

Did you send me the flower?

             It was you that sent me the flower.

             Was it you that sent me the flower?

What did he invent?

             What was it that he invented?

Where did you leave your umbrella?

             Where was it that you left your umbrella?

What is it that makes him happy? 강조 용법

             1. Can you tell who it is that has stolen my watch? 강조 용법

             2. You must see to it that the children go to bed early. 가목적어,진목적어

             3. How’s it going with you? 의미가 없는 – 무생물

             4. You are apt to take it easy in doing everything. 무생물

1. It was they who caused all the trouble.

2. It is you that have made so much noise in that room.

3. I feel it my duty to tell him the truth.

4. It is I that have done such a folly.

42-쉽게 배우는 영문법(it의 특별 용법, 날씨, 명암, 거리, 계절, 막연한 상황 등)

It의 특별 용법

날씨(weather), 명암(contrast), 시간(time), 거리(distance), 계절(season)

1. It is fine today.

2. What time is it? It is seven o’clock.

3. It is spring now.

4. It is dark in the room.

5. How far is it from here to the station?

             It is about three miles.

상황, 사정을 막연하게

1. How goes it with you? 요즘 경기가 어때요?

2. How is it with your business?

3. It is all over with him. 볼장 다 보았다 = He’s ruined.

4. It goes hard with me. 사정이 매우 곤란하다.

5. We must fight it out to the end.

6. At last we’ve made it.

7. I had a good[fine] time (of it). I enjoyed myself.

             I had a hard time (of it).

~인 것 같다 = it seems that ~

1. It seems that no one knew the truth.

2. It happened that I sat beside her in the theater. ~우연한 것이었다

3. It chanced that he was out when I called. 마침 ~였다.

1. “Have you ever seen a nuclear submarine?”

             “No, I have never seen __one_.” 특정한 것 = it / 막연한 것=one

2. I took _it__ for granted that he would comply with our request.

             Take it for granted ~을 당연히 여기다

3. We had a hard time (of it).

4. _It_ must be very pleasant working here in such a family atmosphere.

5. I think _it_ dangerous your climbing the mountain alone.

6. We all consider _it_ wrong to cheat in examination.

41-쉽게 배우는 영문법(인칭대명사, it의 용법, 가주어, 가목적어)

인칭대명사(we, you, they) : 해석하지 않는다

1. They say that he is honest.

2. We are often blind to our own faults. 사람들은 흔히 자신의 결점을 모른다.

             Be blind to = to be unable to see effects, to judge well

3. You / We should not speak ill of others.

             Speak well of       speak ill of

             Speak highly of ß blame ~탓으로 돌리다

             Praise                  criticize 비평하다

It의 용법

1. 앞에서 언급한 명사

             Where is the fountain pen? à It is on the desk.

             He took a stone and threw it.

                           Take – took – taken / throw – threw – thrown

             I bought a book, and gave it to my son.

2. 앞에 나온 구(phrase), 절(clause) 받을 때

             The prisoner attempted to escape, but found it impossible.

             He is innocent; I know it quite well.

             You’ll be in trouble before you know it.

3. 가주어

             It(가주어) is very pretty, that doll(진주어).

             It is impossible to master English in a month or two (month).

             It is impossible for him to live on his small pension.

             It is no use ~ing ~해도 소용없다

                           It is no use crying over spilt milk.

                           It is no use denying that.

                           It is no use your trying to do that.

             It doesn’t seem of much use going on.

             It is certain that he will pass the exam.

             It is certain that he will come here.

             It doesn’t matter whether we start now or later.

             It doesn’t matter who meets the man.

4. 가목적어

             5형식 : 주어 + 동사 + 목적어 + 목적격 보어

             I make it a rule   to have breakfast at eight.

                                to do an hour’s work in the garden every day.

                                        to go for a walk every afternoon.

             자주 쓰이는 동사 : consider 고려하다 / feel, find, make, take(=suppose), think

             You will find it pleasant taking a walk with him.

             You will find it pleasant talking with her.

             I believe it true that he canceled the contract.

             I will see to it that everything is ready for your departure.