49-쉽게 배우는 영문법(this, that의 용법)
the on / the other
the former / the latter
that / this
1. We keep a dog and a cat; I like the one better than the other.
2. Of these two men, the former is dead, but the latter is still alive.
3. I like a dog better than a cat, because the former is more faithful than the latter.
the former = a dog / the latter = a cat
비교급 : B better than A : A 보다도 더 B한
more faithful than
4. Health is above wealth; this cannot give us so much happiness as that.
this(후자) = wealth / that(전자) = health(건강)
so much A as B : B만치 A한
5. Work and play are both necessary to health; this gives us rest, and that gives us energy.
this = play / that = work
both 둘 다 / necessary 필요한 / rest : 휴식
give A B : A에게 B를 주다
this, that은 앞 문장, 또는 뒤 문장의 내용을 가리킬 때
1. The difference is this; her shock was greater than his.
this = her shock….
great+er = greater than / his = his (shock)
2. I’ll say this; he will never betray you.
3. He did not answer the letter, and this made me all the more angry.
make A B : A를 B로 만들다
4. I tried to read it through, but that was not easy.
5. He makes mistakes, and that very often.
that = he makes mistakes. / that 더구나, 게다게
6. I must see him, and that immediately.
7. Please post this letter, and that at once.
8. He made the box in a short time, and that for himself.
9. I will see you again this day week.
this day week : 다음 주 오늘
10. I met him this day week.
this day week : 지난 주 오늘
11. I have been studying English these five years.
these five years : 최근 5년 동안
have been studying : 현재완료 진행형
12. I must study French these five years.
these five years : 앞으로 5년 동안
13. Those who like borrowing dislike paying.
Those who :~하는 사람들(막연한)
14. Those present were all shocked at the news.
Those present : 참석한 사람들
15. Heaven helps those who help themselves.
16. With this, he left the room.
with this : 이렇게 말하고서
leave – left – left
17. That’s it = That’s the point. 바로 그거야
18. There were no cars in those days. 그 당시에는
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