수능특강, EBS연계, P. 111 8번

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수능특강, EBS연계, P. 111 8번

8. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

We know the body does not contain a single anatomical mechanism to deal with the body's journey through the world.

 

We know the body does not contain a single anatomical mechanism (신체는 하나의 해부학적 구조를 포함하지 않는 다는 것을 알고 있다) to deal with the body's journey through the world (그 세계를 통하여 신체의 여행을 다룰 때).

 

 

Evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that the human mind is equipped with many different evolved psychological mechanisms.

 

Evolutionary psychologists hypothesize (진화론적 심리학자들은 가설을 한다) that the human mind is equipped with many different evolved psychological mechanisms (인간의 마음은 많은 다른 진화된 심리적인 구조로 장착되어 있다고).

 

 

( ① ) Instead of viewing the mind as containing a single all-purpose "problem-solver," evolutionary psychologists view the mind in roughly the way we view the body.

 

( ① ) Instead of viewing the mind as containing a single all-purpose "problem-solver," (마음을 단일의 다목적의 문제해결사로 보는 것 대신) evolutionary psychologists view the mind in roughly the way we view the body (진화론적 심리학자들은 우리가 신체를 보는 대략적인 방식에서 마음을 본다).

 

 

( ② ) Rather, it contains different mechanisms to confront different problems: a liver to filter out toxins, lungs to take in oxygen, antibodies to fight off bacteria and viruses, and so on.

 

( ② ) Rather(오히려), it contains different mechanisms to confront different problems (그것은 다른 문제에 직면하기 위해 다른 여러 구조를 포함한다): a liver to filter out toxins (독성물질을 걸러내는 간), lungs to take in oxygen (산소를 흡입하는 폐), antibodies to fight off bacteria and viruses (박테리아와 바이러스를 퇴치하는 항체), and so on(기타 등등).

 

 

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( ③ ) It's true that each mechanism is profoundly limited in what it can do, but this cost is more than offset by the benefits.

 

( ③ ) It's true that each mechanism is profoundly limited in what it can do (각각의 구조는 그것이 할 수 있는 것에서 아주 제한되어 있다는 것은 사실이다), but this cost is more than offset by the benefits (그러나 이 비용은 이점에 보상되는 것보다 더 크다).

 

 

( ④ ) With only one task to complete, each system should be able to do it efficiently, economically, and quite reliably.

 

( ④ ) With only one task to complete (단지 한 업무를 끝낼 때), each system should be able to do it efficiently, economically, and quite reliably (각각의 체계는 그것을 효율적으로 경제적으로 아주 믿을 수 있게 할 수 있어야만 한다).

 

 

( ⑤ ) And even if other systems bread down, most other systems should remain operational.

( ⑤ ) And even if other systems bread down (그리하여 다른 체계가 고장이 날지라도), most other systems should remain operational (대부분의 다른 체계는 작동을 유지해야만 한다).

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