2013년, 수능완성, 실전모의고사, 1회, P 16 - 2

 

 

39. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

 

It is important, however, that the subject be unaware that he is being observed.

 

 One method for studying behavior is to observe and record events as they naturally occur in life. (①) Researchers who use this method, called naturalistic observation, do not bring their subjects into the laboratory and manipulate their behavior in any way. (②) Nor do they select group of subjects and set up different experimental conditions. (③) Naturalistic observation is frequently used to study animal behavior, such as the hibernation habits of bears or the maternal behavior of hens. (④) For example, a psychologist using naturalistic observation to study how children of different races play together would watch groups of children playing in the school yards or parks, but he would keep himself at a distance so as not to be detected. (⑤) If the children were aware that a strange adult was watching, they might behave differently than they ordinarily would.

- Analysis -

 

It is important, however, that the subject be unaware that he is being observed. (그러나 중요한 것은 피 실험자는 자신이 관찰되고 있다는 것을 깨닫지 못해야 한다는 것이다)

 

One method for studying behavior (행동을 연구하는 한 가지 방법은) is to observe and record events ( ~ 사건을 관찰하고 기록하는 것이다) as they naturally occur in life (그들이 자연적으로 생활에서 일어나는 것처럼). (①) Researchers who use this method ( ~ 이 방식을 사용하는 연구원들은), called naturalistic observation (자연주의자적인 관찰이라 하는), do not bring their subjects into the laboratory (그들의 피 실험자들을 실험실로 데려 오지도 않고) and manipulate their behavior in any way (어떠한 방식에서도 그들의 행동을 조정하지도 않는다). (②) Nor do they select group of subjects (또한 그들은 피 실험자들의 집단을 선택하지도 않으며) and set up different experimental conditions (다른 실험적 상황을 설정하지도 않는다). (③) Naturalistic observation is frequently used to study animal behavior (자연주의자적인 관찰은 ~ 동물행동을 연구하는데 종종 사용된다), such as the hibernation habits of bears (곰의 동면의 습관) or the maternal behavior of hens (암탉의 모성애적인 행동과 같은). (④) For example (예를 들어), a psychologist using naturalistic observation to study how children of different races play together (어떻게 다른 인종의 아이들이 함께 노는지를 연구하기 위해 자연주의자적인 관찰을 사용하는 심리학자는) would watch groups of children playing in the school yards or parks (운동장이나 공원에서 노는 아이들의 집단을 관찰할 것이다), but he would keep himself at a distance so as not to be detected (하지만 그는 눈에 띄지 않기 위해 자신을 멀리할 것이다). (⑤) If the children were aware that a strange adult was watching (만일 아이들이 낮선 어른이 지켜보이 있다는 것을 알아챈다면), they might behave differently than they ordinarily would (그들이 본래 행동하고 싶은 것과 다르게 행동할지 모른다).