2013년, 청여고, 영어B, 솔리드, 해석및 분석, P 80

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P. 80

Grammar Special

1. (A), (B), (C), 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

(A) Situating / Situated at an elevation of 1,350m, the city of Kathmandu, which looks out on the sparking Himalayas, enjoys a warm climate year-round that makes (B) living / to live here pleasant. Kathmandu sits almost in the middle of a basin, forming a square about 5km north-south and 5km east-west. It was the site of the ancient kingdom of Nepal. It is now the capital of Nepal and, as such, the center of (C) its / it's government, economy and culture.

(A) (B) (C)

① Situated ............ living .............. its

② Situated ............ to live ............ its

③ Situated ............ living .............. it's

④ Situating ........... to live ............ it's

⑤ Situating ........... living .............. it's

 

[분석] (A) Situating / Situated at an elevation of 1,350m (1,350미터 고도에 위치한, situate ~을 위치시키다, 주어는 뒤에 나오는 사물인 the city이므로 ‘위치된’ 뜻으로 되어야함), the city of Kathmandu (카트만두시는), which looks out on the sparking Himalayas (빛나는 히말라야 산 위에서 보이는), enjoys a warm climate year-round that makes (B) living / to live here pleasant (이곳 생활을 쾌적하게 만드는 연중 따스한 기후를 향유한다, make(v) + living(o) + pleasant(o.c) 5형식). Kathmandu sits almost in the middle of a basin, forming a square about 5km north-south and 5km east-west (카트만두는 거의 분지 중앙에 위치하여, 북남 5킬로 그리고 동서 5킬로의 광장을 형성한다). It was the site of the ancient kingdom of Nepal (이곳은 네팔의 고대왕국의 있던 지역이다). It is now the capital of Nepal and, as such, the center of (C) its / it's government, economy and culture (이곳은 오늘날 네팔 수도이고, 그것으로서, 이 정부의 경제와 문화의 중심지이다, 소유격으로 카트만두 시를 받는 its).

 

2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

After years of unsuccessful attempts ① to keep crop-eating monkeys out of Japanese fields, a Tokyo research team believes that it may have finally found a way to prevent the damage ② caused by the monkeys. Animal ruin of crops was successfully prevented by shooting chili power into the air, ③ irritated the eyes and noses of monkeys that passed in front of carefully ④ placed warning sensors. "We've tried all kinds of preventive measures, but the monkeys are bright enough to ⑤ outsmart the trick," said Toshiaki Wada, Director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station in western Tokyo.

 

[분석] After years of unsuccessful attempts ① to keep crop-eating monkeys out of Japanese fields (곡식을 먹는 일본 원숭이를 들판 밖으로 쫓기 위한 몇 년 간의 시도가 실패한 후, keep A out of B : A를 B 밖으로 유지시키다), a Tokyo research team believes that it may have finally found a way to prevent the damage ② caused by the monkeys (도쿄의 연구팀은 원숭이에 의한 피해를 막기 위한 방법을 마침내 찾았을 것이라고 믿고 있다, the damaged와 caused는 수동형 관계로 ‘원인이 된 피해’). Animal ruin of crops was successfully prevented by shooting chili power into the air (원숭이 작물피해는 공중에 매운 가루를 뿌리는 것으로 성공적으로 예방되었다), ③ irritated the eyes and noses of monkeys that passed in front of carefully ④ placed warning sensors (조심스레 놓여있는 경고 감지기 앞을 지나는 원숭이의 눈과 코를 자극한다, 분사구문 형태로 as it irritates the eyes and noses of monkeys = irritating이라 올바름). "We've tried all kinds of preventive measures, but the monkeys are bright enough to ⑤ outsmart the trick (저희는 모든 종류의 예방방법을 시도했습니다만, 원숭이는 그 기교 보다 한 수 위입니다, outsmart는 ~보다 한 수 위다, 뒤에 목적어인 the trick을 받는다)," said Toshiaki Wada, Director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station in western Tokyo.

 

3. (A), (B), (C), 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea to look for ships that had sunk, (A) hope / hoping to find gold and jewels. Now divers also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased (B) great / greatly over the last twenty or thirty years. Even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal. One of famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania", which sunk off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915. It has four huge propellers (C) made / making of expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $300,000 or more.

(A) (B) (C)

① hope .............. great ................. made

② hope .............. greatly .............. making

③ hoping ........... greatly .............. made

④ hoping ........... greatly .............. making

⑤ hoping ........... great ................. made

 

[분석] In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea to look for ships that had sunk, (A) hope / hoping to find gold and jewels (옛날에, 다이버들은 금화와 보석을 찾을 희망으로 침몰한 배를 찾기 위해 바다 아래로 들어가곤 했다, hoping의 주체는 divers이므로 ‘바라면서’라는 뜻). Now divers also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them (오늘날 다이버들은 또한 선체 자체나 선체 부품, 즉 외적인 것을 가져 오고자한다). The value of different kinds of metals has increased (B) great / greatly over the last twenty or thirty years (다른 종류의 금속의 가치는 과거 20~30년에 걸쳐서 상당히 증가했다, 동사 increased를 수식하는 부사 greatly : 아주, 상당히). Even though a ship has been under the sea for many years (비록 선체는 수 년 동안 바다 아래에 있을지라도), it may be worth a great deal (그것은 큰 가치가 될 수도 있다). One of famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania", which sunk off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 (유명한 침몰한 배중 하나는 루지타니아호로 1915년에 아일랜드 남부 근해에서 침몰했다). It has four huge propellers (C) made / making of expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $300,000 or more (이 배는 값비싼 금속으로 만들어진 4개의 프로펠러를 가지고 있다. 각 가격은 30만 달러 이상이다, ~으로 만들어진 뜻이므로 made of).