수능특강-EBS연계-P.109-4번

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4. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

For example, many Native American societies throughout North and South America have stopped speaking their own languages and have replaced them with dominant national code in their countries.

 

For example (예를 들어), many Native American societies throughout North and South America (북남미 전역에 걸쳐 많은 미국 원주민들 사회는) have stopped speaking their own languages (그들 자신들의 언어를 사용하는 것을 멈추었고) and have replaced them with dominant national code in their countries (자신들의 언어를 그들 나라에서 지배적인 언어로 대체 시켰다).

 

 

In many parts of the world, speakers in bilingual communities have abandoned their native language in favor of their second language.

In many parts of the world (세계의 많은 지역에서), speakers in bilingual communities (2개 언어공동체에 있는 언어사용자들은) have abandoned their native language in favor of their second language (그들의 제2 언어를 선호하여 그들의 원어를 포기했다).

 

 

( ① ) When an entire community does so, the language dies an effective menas of communication.

When an entire community does so (전 공동체가 그렇게 할 때), the language dies as an effective menas of communication (그 언어는 효율적인 의사소통의 수단으로서 기능을 상실한다).

 

 

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( ② ) This process of language death is a worldwide phenomenon affecting different types of communities.

This process of language death (이런 언어소멸 과정은) is a worldwide phenomenon affecting different types of communities (다른 종류의 공동체에 영향을 미치는 전 세계적인 현상이다).

 

 

( ③ ) In some cases, native peoples abandon their language after being subjected to invasion, conquest, and subsequent control by an overwhelming power.

In some cases (몇 몇 경우에), native peoples abandon their language (원주민들은 ~ 자신들의 언어를 포기한다) after being subjected to invasion, conquest, and subsequent control by an overwhelming power (침략, 정복, 그리고 압도적인 권력의 추후 통제 이후에).

 

 

( ④ ) Replacement of native codes by dominant languages is usually a gradual process, first restricting native languages to limited international spheres and eventually leading to their complete abandonment.

Replacement of native codes by dominant languages (지배적인 언어에 의한 토착 언어 대체는) is usually a gradual process ( ~ 보통 점차적인 과정으로 진행된다), first restricting native languages to limited international spheres (첫번째로 토착 언어를 제한된 국제적 영역으로 제한 시키고) and eventually leading to their complete abandonment (결국엔 그들의 완전한 포기를 이끌며).

 

 

( ⑤ ) Once replacement is complete, the native language disappears from the human scene, the classic case of language death.

Once replacement is complete (일단 대체가 완전해 지면), the native language disappears from the human scene (토착 언어는 인간의 배경에서 사라진다), the classic case of language death (즉 언어소멸의 고적적인 이야기가 된다).

 

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