Body-Language 몸짓언어

 

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When we communicate with others, we express our thoughts and feelings not only through the words we choose, but also through our tone of voice, facial expression and body language. In fact, many communications experts believe that far more information is communicated non-verbally (without words) than verbally (with words). "Body language" is an important part of non-verbal communication.

When we communicate ((자) 의사를 소통하다 (타) 전달하다) with others, we express our thoughts and feelings not only through the words we choose, but also through our tone of voice, facial expression and body language.

우리가 다른 사람들과 의사를 소통할 때, 우리는 우리 생각과 감정을 우리가 선택한 단어를 통해서 뿐만 아니라, 목소리의 톤, 얼굴표정 그리고 몸짓을 통해 표현

한다.

In fact, many communications experts believe that far more information is communicated non-verbally (비언어적으로, 말을 사용하지 않고) (without words) than verbally (with words).

사실, 많은 의사소통 전문가들은 훨씬 더 많은 정보가 단어를 사용한 구두로 보다는 단어를 사용하지 않은 방식으로 의사소통이 된다고 믿는다.

"Body language" is an important part of non-verbal communication.

“몸짓언어”는 비언어적인 의사소통의 중요한 일부이다.

Body language includes many different aspects of our every day physical behaviour: the way we greet one another; how we stand, how we sit or walk; the way we position (두다(배치하가), ~의 자리를 잡다) our arms and legs or use our hands and eyes are some of the most basic.

Body language includes many different aspects of our every day physical behaviour: the way we greet one another; how we stand, how we sit or walk; the way we position our arms and legs or use our hands and eyes are some of the most basic.

몸짓언어는 우리의 일상생활의 신체적인 행동의 많은 다른 여러 측면을 포함한다. 즉, 다른 이들을 반갑게 맞이하는 방식, 서고 앉고 걷는 방식, 그리고 팔과 다리를 위치시키고 손과 눈을 사용하는 방식들이 바로 가장 기본적인 것들이다.

[구조분석] the way ....... are + 보어 형식

To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar, it involves learning about another culture, too. We learn much of our own culture's body language before we learn to speak, from the time we are children, usually without even being aware of it.  And that body language varies from culture to culture, so it's something to which second language learners should pay attention.

To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar, it involves learning about another culture, too. We learn much of our own culture's body language before we learn to speak, from the time we are children, usually without even being aware of it.  And that body language varies from culture to culture, so it's something to which second language learners should pay attention.

다른 언어를 배우는 것은 단지 말이나 문법을 배우는 것 이상으로, 또한 다른 문화를 배우는 것을 포함한다. 우리는 말하기를 배우기전, 우리는 어린 시절 부터, 평상시대로 그것(몸짓언어)를 인식하는 것 없이도 많은 우리자신의 문화의 몸짓언어를 배우게 된다. 그리하여 그 몸짓언어는 문화에 따라 다양하여 제2외국어를 배우는 사람은 주의를 기울여야하는 어떤 것이다.

So, how attuned (익숙한, 조화되는) are you to other people's body language?  Try this little experiment.  Turn the volume on the television right down while you watch people interact on the screen. You may find it is more difficult to understand what's happening between people from unfamiliar cultures.

So, how attuned are you to other people's body language?  Try this little experiment.  Turn the volume on the television right down while you watch people interact on the screen. You may find it is more difficult to understand what's happening between people from unfamiliar cultures.

그렇다면, 여러분은 다른 사람들의 몸짓언어에 어떻게 익숙해질까요? 이 작은 실험을 한 번해보세요. 텔레비전 소리를 즉시 줄여 보면서 다른 사람들이 그 스크린화면에 (어떻게) 반응하는지를 관찰해 보세요. 여러분은 어색한 문화 출신의 사람들 사이에 일어나고 있는 것을 이해하는 것이 더욱 어렵다는 것을 알게 될 것 같다.

Sometimes, cultural differences in appropriate body language can cause discomfort or misunderstandings too. For example, there are definite cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are speaking together. If you are used to people keeping their distance, you will feel very uncomfortable, and probably move away repeatedly, if someone keeps trying to stand closer to you at a party!  We call this the "personal comfort zone".

Sometimes, cultural differences in appropriate body language can cause discomfort or misunderstandings too. For example, there are definite cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are speaking together. If you are used to people keeping their distance, you will feel very uncomfortable, and probably move away repeatedly, if someone keeps trying to stand closer to you at a party!  We call this the "personal comfort zone".

때때로, 적절한 몸짓언어에서의 문화적 차이점은 또한 불편함 또는 오해의 원인이 될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 얼마만큼의 거리가 함께 대화는 사람들 사이에 있어야만 하는지에 대한 명확한 문화적 차이가 있다. 상대가 그들만의 거리를 유지하는데 여러분이 익숙해져 있을 때, 누군가가 파티에서 여러분과 더욱 가까이 서있고자 한다면, 여러분은 아주 불편함을 느낄 것이고, 아마 반복해서 떨어지려 할 것이다. 우리는 이것을 “개인적인 편안한 거리(요령)”라 부른다.

1. Can body language reflect cultural or regional attitudes?¹⁾

① Yes

② No

③ Doesn't say

2. All native English speakers use the same body language.²⁾

① Yes

② No

③ Doesn't say

3. Which one of the following is not an example of body language?³⁾

① The way we stand

② The words we use

③ The way we use our hands

④ A and B

⑤ B and C

⑥ A and C

⑦ All of the above

⑧ None of the above

4. In all cultures:⁴⁾

① Shaking your head means, "no".

② Nodding your head means, "yes".

③ Shaking your head means, "yes".

④ A and B

⑤ C and D

⑥ None of the above

5. How can television or video help us understand more about body language?⁵⁾

① Television and video let us listen more easily to the words

   people use.

② We cannot learn about body language from television or

   video.

③ We can watch people interact without listening to the words

   they use.

④ A and B

⑤ B and C

⑥ A and C

⑦ None of the above

6. Understanding body language can help you communicate better.⁶⁾

① Yes

② No

③ Doesn't say

7. Body language is a kind of non-verbal communication.⁷⁾

① Yes

② No

③ Doesn't say

8. In general, Australians are seen as:⁸⁾

① Reserved and formal

② Casual and relaxed

③ Open and outgoing

④ None of the above

9. We should pay attention to body language because:⁹⁾

① It varies from culture to culture.

② It may cause misunderstandings.

③ And and B

④ It doesn't say.

10. Most people will understand cultural mistakes with body language, so:¹⁰⁾

① We don't need to pay much attention to a new culture's body

   language.

② We should be extremely careful about our use of body

   language in a new culture.

③ We should learn about a new culture's body language but not

   worry too much about making mistakes.

④ None of the above.

---

1) ③

2) ②

3) ①, ②, ⑥

4) ⑦ The meaning of a nod or a shake of the head can vary from culture to culture.

5) ③

6) ①

7) ①

8) ②

9) ①, ②, ③

10) ③